Inactivation of parvovirus B19 in coagulation factor concentrates by UVC radiation: assessment by an in vitro infectivity assay using CFU—E derived from peripheral blood CD34+ cells.
In: Transfusion, Jg. 41 (2001-04-01), Heft 4, S. 456-461
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Zugriff:
BACKGROUND: Nonenveloped and thermostable viruses such as parvovirus B19 (B19) can be transmitted to patients who are receiving plasma-derived coagulation factor concentrates treated by the S/D method for inactivating enveloped viruses. Therefore, it is important to develop and validate new methods for the inactivation of nonenveloped viruses. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Suspensions of B19 in coagulation factor concentrates (FVIII) were irradiated with UVC light. B19 infectivity was determined by an indirect immunofluorescence assay using CFU-E, as a host cell, derived from peripheral blood CD34+ cells. The effects of catechins on B19 infectivity and on FVIII activity after UVC illumination were also examined. RESULTS: The indirect immunofluorescence assay estimated the B19 infectivity of samples containing virus copies of 10[sup 5] to 10[sup 11] per 10 µL to be a median tissue culture-infectious dose of 10[sup 0.3] to 10[sup 5.4] per 10 µL. B19 was inactivated by 3 log at 750 J per m² of UVC radiation and was undetectable after 1000 or 2000 J per m² of irradiation. However, FVIII activity decreased to 55 to 60 percent of pretreatment activity after 2000 J per m² of UVC radiation. This was inhibited in the presence of rutin or catechins. Epigallocatechin gallate could maintain FVIII activity at almost 100 percent of pretreatment activity after 2000 J per m² of UVC radiation, while B19 infectivity was decreased to undetectable levels, which resulted in >3.9 log inactivation. CONCLUSION: UVC radiation in the presence of catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate, appears to be an effective method of increasing the viral safety of FVIII concentrates without the loss of coagulation activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Inactivation of parvovirus B19 in coagulation factor concentrates by UVC radiation: assessment by an in vitro infectivity assay using CFU—E derived from peripheral blood CD34+ cells.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Sugawara, Hiroyuki ; Motokawa, Reiko ; Abe, Hideki ; Yamaguchi, Miki ; Yamada-Ohnishi, Yoshiko ; Hirayama, Junichi ; Sakata, Hidekatsu ; Sato, Shinichiro ; Kamo, Naoki ; Ikebuchi, Kenji ; Ikeda, Hisami |
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Zeitschrift: | Transfusion, Jg. 41 (2001-04-01), Heft 4, S. 456-461 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2001 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0041-1132 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1046/j.1537-2995.2001.41040456.x |
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