Resonance-Assisted Hydrogen Bonds: A Critical Examination. Structure and Stability of the Enols of -Diketones and -Enaminones.
In: Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Jg. 111 (2007-05-10), Heft 18, S. 3585-3591
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Zugriff:
The characteristics of the intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) for a series of 40 different enols of -diketones and their nitrogen counterparts have been systematically analyzed at the B3LYP/6-311G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. In some cases, two tautomers may exist which are interconnected by a hydrogen shift through the IMHB. In tautomer athe HB donor group (YH) is attached to the six-membered ring, while in tautomer bthe HB acceptor (X) is the one that is attached to the six-membered ring. We found that changing an O to a N favors the atautomer when the atom is endo and the contrary when it is exo, while the presence of a double bond favors the atautomers. As expected, the OH group behaves as a better HB donor than the NH2group and the CNH group as a better HB acceptor than the CO group, although the first effect clearly dominates. Accordingly, the expected IMHB strength follows the donor, acceptor trend: OH, CNH > OH, CO > NH2, CNH > NH2, CO. For all those compounds in which the functionality exhibiting the IMHB is unsaturated (I-type), the IMHB is much stronger than in their saturated counterparts (II-type). However, when the systems of the II-type subset, which are saturated, are constrained to have the HB donor and the HB acceptor lying in the same plane and at the same distance as in the corresponding unsaturated analogue, the IMHB is of similar or even larger strength. Hence, we conclude that, at least for this series of unsaturated compounds, the resonance-assisted hydrogen bond effect is not the primary reason behind the strength of their IMHBs, which is simply a consequence of the structure of the -skeleton of the system that keeps the HB donor and the HB acceptor coplanar and closer to each other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Resonance-Assisted Hydrogen Bonds: A Critical Examination. Structure and Stability of the Enols of -Diketones and -Enaminones.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Sanz, Pablo ; Mó, Otilia ; Yáñez, Manuel ; Elguero, José |
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Zeitschrift: | Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Jg. 111 (2007-05-10), Heft 18, S. 3585-3591 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2007 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1089-5639 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1021/jp067514q |
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