Reaction Time and Mortality from the Major Causes of Death: The NHANES-III Study.
In: PLoS ONE, Jg. 9 (2014), Heft 1, S. 1-7
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Objective: Studies examining the relation of information processing speed, as measured by reaction time, with mortality are scarce. We explored these associations in a representative sample of the US population. Methods: Participants were 5,134 adults (2,342 men) aged 20–59 years from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988–94). Results: Adjusted for age, sex, and ethnic minority status, a 1 SD slower reaction time was associated with a raised risk of mortality from all-causes (HR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.12, 1.39) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) (HR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.17, 1.58). Having 1 SD more variable reaction time was also associated with greater risk of all-cause (HR = 1.36, 95% CI 1.19, 1.55) and CVD (HR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.33, 1.70) mortality. No associations were observed for cancer mortality. The magnitude of the relationships was comparable in size to established risk factors in this dataset, such as smoking. Interpretation: Alongside better-established risk factors, reaction time is associated with increased risk of premature death and cardiovascular disease. It is a candidate risk factor for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Reaction Time and Mortality from the Major Causes of Death: The NHANES-III Study.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Hagger-Johnson, Gareth ; Deary, Ian J. ; Davies, Carolyn A. ; Weiss, Alexander ; Batty, G. David |
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Zeitschrift: | PLoS ONE, Jg. 9 (2014), Heft 1, S. 1-7 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2014 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0082959 |
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