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Titel:	State and society in Asia.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Mittal, SP
Link:	Volltext (PDF)
Zeitschrift:	Harvard international review, Jg. 8 (1986-03-01), Heft 4, S. 25-8
Veröffentlichung:	[Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard International Relations Council, 1979-, 1986
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	0739-1854 (print)
Schlagwort:	Asia China Developing Countries Asia, Eastern India Organization and Administration Population Population Characteristics Population Density Culture Economics Family Planning Policy Government Government Programs Politics Population Control Public Policy Social Change
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article Language: English [Harvard Int Rev] 1986 Mar; Vol. 8 (4), pp. 25-8. MeSH Terms: Culture* ; Economics* ; Family Planning Policy* ; Government* ; Government Programs* ; Politics* ; Population Control* ; Public Policy* ; Social Change* ; Asia ; China ; Developing Countries ; Asia, Eastern ; India ; Organization and Administration ; Population ; Population Characteristics ; Population Density Contributed Indexing: Indexing Agency: CPC Local ID #: AS-410. Indexing Agency: IND Local ID #: 8002967. Indexing Agency: POP Local ID #: 00162173. ; Keywords: Antinatalist Policy; Asia; China; Comparative Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Developing Countries; Eastern Asia; Economic Conditions; Economic Development; Economic Factors; Government; Government Sponsored Programs; India; Macroeconomic Factors; One Child Policy; Organization And Administration; Overpopulation; Policy; Political Factors; Population; Population Characteristics; Population Control; Population Policy; Population Size; Programs; Social Change; Social Policy; Southern Asia* ; Note: TJ: HARVARD INTERNATIONAL REVIEW ; Local Abstract: [PIP] India and China are the 2 most populous countries of the world; in the 1950s, both countries initiated a centrally planned program for rapid development within vastly differing political systems. China embarked India's policy encouraged only voluntary acceptance of family planning. In both cases, however, government involvement in population forms a part of comprehensive national planning. Both countries rely on a limited resource base and technological sophistication in order to alleviate mass poverty and misery. The political implications of population growth cannot be neatly isolated from those that are generated by social and economic forces of change in a society that is in a transitional stage of modernization and development. Development has not been an unmixed bleesing; population growth is one of its counterproductive outcomes. The development process has begun to draw increasing attention to hitherto neglected correlates of fertility decline, such as a reduction in infant mortality, universal education, improvement in women's status, and women's participation in economic activity outside the home, all of which eventually result in greater demand for family planning services. Both the Indian and Chinese models highlight the importance of taking the people into one's confidence; the response of the common people to official initiatives is critical in securing a reduction in fertility levels. China has adopted a 1 child family policy, yet it is unreasonable to expect that the Indian people would agree to a nationally prescribed family size norm below 2 children. The principal determinant of future population trends in both these countries is the course of their politics. The success of developing countries will be assured if the developed nations support their progress without being worried about their population growth, which is the result of their unavoidable failure to modernize their social and economic structures. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19860301 Date Completed: 19870416 Latest Revision: 20221207 Update Code: 20240513

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State and society in Asia.