Elevated blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio increased the risk of hospitalization and all-cause death in patients with chronic heart failure.
In: Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Jg. 98 (2009-08-01), Heft 8, S. 487-92
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Zugriff:
Objectives: To examine the relationship between blood urea nitrogen (BUN)-to-creatinine ratio and the prognosis of chronic heart failure (HF).
Methods: We analyzed the data from the cohort of 243 adult patients with chronic HF followed at the HF clinic in a tertiary medical center between December 2003 and June 2006. Primary endpoints were the events of all-cause death and first hospitalization for HF.
Results: During a median follow-up of 1.2 years, 72 events were recorded with an event rate of 25.7 events per 100 person-years. In multivariate-adjusted Cox regression models, elevated BUN-to-creatinine ratio was associated with a heightened risk of hospitalization and all-cause death [hazard ratio (HR), 1.24; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.02-1.51]. The relationship remained after adjusting for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.01-1.51). There was a linear trend toward increasing risks of adverse outcomes across the tertiles of BUN-to-creatinine ratio (P = 0.02). The coexisting presence of the third tertile of BUN-to-creatinine ratio and GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) tended to pose a synergistic risk for hospitalization and all-cause death (relative risk, 2.29), relative to those at the first and second tertiles who had GFR > or = 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2).
Conclusions: An elevated BUN-to-creatinine ratio, independent of GFR, confers an increased risk of hospitalization and all-cause death in patients with chronic HF.
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Elevated blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio increased the risk of hospitalization and all-cause death in patients with chronic heart failure.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Lin, HJ ; Chao, CL ; Chien, KL ; Ho, YL ; Lee, CM ; Lin, YH ; Wu, YW ; Hsu, RB ; Chou, NK ; Wang, SS ; Chen, CY ; Chen, MF |
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Zeitschrift: | Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, Jg. 98 (2009-08-01), Heft 8, S. 487-92 |
Veröffentlichung: | Aug. 2007- : Heidelberg, Germany : Springer Medizin ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Darmstadt, Germany : Springer Medizin, [2006]-, 2009 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1861-0692 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00392-009-0025-1 |
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