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Aim: To investigate the prevalence of macular abnormalities in a large Caucasian cohort of patients affected by retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Methods: A retrospective study was performed by reviewing the medical records and optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans in a cohort of 581 RP patients in order to assess the presence of macular abnormalities -that is, cystoid macular oedema (CMO), epiretinal membrane (ERM), vitreo-macular traction syndrome, and macular hole.

Results: Macular abnormalities were observed in 524 (45.1%) out of the 1161 examined eyes. The most frequent abnormality was CMO, observed in 237 eyes (20.4%) from 133 patients (22.9%), followed by ERM, assessed in 181 eyes (15.6%) from 115 patients (19.8%). Moreover, vitreo-retinal abnormalities were significantly (p<0.05) associated with older age, cataract surgery, or cataract. CMO appeared to be significantly (p<0.05) associated with female gender, autosomic dominant inheritance pattern, and cataract.

Conclusions: Macular abnormalities are more frequent in RP compared to the general population. For that reason, screening RP patients with OCT is highly recommended to follow-up the patients, evaluate the natural history of disease, and identify those patients who could benefit from current or innovative therapeutic strategies.

(Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.)

Titel:	Macular abnormalities in Italian patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Testa, F ; Rossi, S ; Colucci, R ; Gallo, B ; Di Iorio, V ; della Corte M ; Azzolini, C ; Melillo, P ; Simonelli, F
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	The British journal of ophthalmology, Jg. 98 (2014-07-01), Heft 7, S. 946-50
Veröffentlichung:	Jan. 1992- : London : BMJ Pub. Group ; <i>Original Publication</i>: 1917-Dec. 1991: London : British Medical Association, 2014
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1468-2079 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304082
Schlagwort:	Adult Epiretinal Membrane diagnosis Epiretinal Membrane epidemiology Female Humans Italy epidemiology Macular Edema diagnosis Macular Edema epidemiology Male Prevalence Retinal Perforations diagnosis Retinal Perforations epidemiology Retrospective Studies Tissue Adhesions complications Tissue Adhesions diagnosis Tissue Adhesions epidemiology Tomography, Optical Coherence White People Epiretinal Membrane complications Macular Edema complications Retinal Perforations complications Retinitis Pigmentosa complications Vitreous Body pathology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Br J Ophthalmol] 2014 Jul; Vol. 98 (7), pp. 946-50. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2014 Feb 13. MeSH Terms: Epiretinal Membrane / complications ; Macular Edema / complications ; Retinal Perforations / complications ; Retinitis Pigmentosa / complications ; Vitreous Body / *pathology ; Adult ; Epiretinal Membrane / diagnosis ; Epiretinal Membrane / epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Italy / epidemiology ; Macular Edema / diagnosis ; Macular Edema / epidemiology ; Male ; Prevalence ; Retinal Perforations / diagnosis ; Retinal Perforations / epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tissue Adhesions / complications ; Tissue Adhesions / diagnosis ; Tissue Adhesions / epidemiology ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; White People References: Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jan;147(1):11-21.e1. (PMID: 18789796) ; Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Mar;145(3):509-517. (PMID: 18191099) ; Acta Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar;89(2):e122-5. (PMID: 20222905) ; Clin Genet. 1995 Sep;48(3):120-2. (PMID: 8556816) ; Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2002 Mar-Jun;6(2-3):45-8. (PMID: 12708609) ; Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Aug;92(8):1065-8. (PMID: 18653601) ; Clin Genet. 1986 Jan;29(1):17-41. (PMID: 3948428) ; Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1992 Oct;70(5):615-24. (PMID: 1471485) ; Arch Ophthalmol. 2008 May;126(5):632-6. (PMID: 18474772) ; Eye (Lond). 2009 Apr;23(4):915-9. (PMID: 18425064) ; Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Feb;251(2):467-75. (PMID: 22569859) ; Clin Exp Optom. 2007 Sep;90(5):317-35. (PMID: 17697178) ; Ophthalmologe. 1997 Sep;94(9):642-6. (PMID: 9410231) ; Arch Ophthalmol. 1966 Nov;76(5):646-61. (PMID: 5955948) ; Ophthalmology. 2011 Apr;118(4):694-9. (PMID: 21035863) ; J Korean Med Sci. 2010 Jun;25(6):918-23. (PMID: 20514315) ; Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Aug;85(8):936-8. (PMID: 11466249) ; Clin Genet. 1992 Sep;42(3):122-3. (PMID: 1395082) ; Semin Immunopathol. 2008 Apr;30(2):127-34. (PMID: 18408929) ; Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 May;95(5):798-803. (PMID: 860943) ; Ophthalmology. 2006 Nov;113(11):2054.e1-14. (PMID: 17074565) ; Arch Ophthalmol. 1978 May;96(5):822-6. (PMID: 655919) ; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Jul 03;53(8):4409-15. (PMID: 22661472) ; N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 16;367(7):606-15. (PMID: 22894573) ; Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 May;50(5):2018-23. (PMID: 19074799) ; Ophthalmology. 2009 Jul;116(7):1366-9. (PMID: 19576500) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Diagnostic tests/Investigation; Dystrophy; Epidemiology; Macula; Retina Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20140218 Date Completed: 20140829 Latest Revision: 20221207 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC4078675

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Macular abnormalities in Italian patients with retinitis pigmentosa.