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Background: Poor nutrition and growth during fetal life and childhood might be associated with depression in adulthood; however, studies evaluating these associations present controversial results, especially when comparing studies using different proxies for fetal growth. We evaluated the association of fetal and childhood growth/nutrition with depression, in adulthood, using different approaches and measurement methods.

Method: In 1982, hospital births (n = 5914) in Pelotas, southern Brazil, were examined and have been prospectively followed. At 30 years, the presence of major depression and depressive symptoms severity was evaluated using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). The present study assessed their association with birth weight, premature birth, small for gestational age (SGA), stunting and conditional growth during childhood.

Results: At 30 years, 3576 individuals were evaluated and 7.9% had major depression. Low birth weight (PR = 1.01 95%CI [0.64-1.60]), having been born SGA (PR = 0.87 95%CI [0.64-1.19]) and premature birth (PR = 1.22 95%CI [0.72-2.07]) were not associated with major depression in multivariable models. However, those born SGA who were also stunted in childhood had a higher prevalence of major depression (PR = 1.87 95%CI [1.06-3.29]) and greater odds of scoring a higher level of depression in the BDI-II (OR = 2.18 95%CI [1.34-3.53]).

Conclusion: In this Brazilian cohort of young adults, those born SGA who were also stunted during childhood had a higher risk of depression in adulthood. Our results show that the effect of growth impairment on depression is cumulative.

Titel:	The Effect of Fetal and Childhood Growth over Depression in Early Adulthood in a Southern Brazilian Birth Cohort.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Loret de Mola, C ; Quevedo Lde, A ; Pinheiro, RT ; Gonçalves, H ; Gigante, DP ; Motta, JV ; Barros, FC ; Horta, BL
Link:	Volltext (PDF)
Zeitschrift:	PloS one, Jg. 10 (2015-10-15), Heft 10, S. e0140621
Veröffentlichung:	San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, 2015
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1932-6203 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0140621
Schlagwort:	Adult Birth Weight Brazil Cohort Studies Depressive Disorder diagnosis Female Growth Disorders complications Humans Infant, Small for Gestational Age psychology Male Pregnancy Premature Birth epidemiology Premature Birth psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Risk Factors Depressive Disorder epidemiology Depressive Disorder etiology Fetal Development Growth Disorders psychology
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [PLoS One] 2015 Oct 15; Vol. 10 (10), pp. e0140621. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2015 Oct 15 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2015). MeSH Terms: Fetal Development* ; Depressive Disorder / epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder / etiology ; Growth Disorders / *psychology ; Adult ; Birth Weight ; Brazil ; Cohort Studies ; Depressive Disorder / diagnosis ; Female ; Growth Disorders / complications ; Humans ; Infant, Small for Gestational Age / psychology ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Premature Birth / epidemiology ; Premature Birth / psychology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Risk Factors References: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;51(7):789-98. (PMID: 20331492) ; Front Integr Neurosci. 2013 Jul 29;7:55. (PMID: 23908608) ; Br Med Bull. 2001;60:5-20. (PMID: 11809615) ; J Pediatr. 2000 Jul;137(1):36-41. (PMID: 10891819) ; Am J Psychiatry. 2007 Jun;164(6):861-7. (PMID: 17541043) ; Br J Psychiatry. 2014 Nov;205(5):340-7. (PMID: 25368358) ; Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Jul;162(7):1373-5. (PMID: 15994722) ; BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003 Oct 20;3:21. (PMID: 14567763) ; Lancet. 2013 Aug 3;382(9890):427-51. (PMID: 23746772) ; J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008 Feb;62(2):168-73. (PMID: 18192606) ; Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007 Sep;40(9):1187-94. (PMID: 17713668) ; Rev Saude Publica. 2008 Dec;42 Suppl 2:7-15. (PMID: 19142340) ; Br J Psychiatry. 1995 May;166(5):601-6. (PMID: 7620744) ; J Nutr. 2007 Nov;137(11):2464-9. (PMID: 17951486) ; Front Psychiatry. 2013 Sep 05;4:96. (PMID: 24046749) ; Cereb Cortex. 2014 Nov;24(11):2941-50. (PMID: 23749874) ; J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 20:22-33;quiz 34-57. (PMID: 9881538) ; Lancet. 2008 Jan 26;371(9609):340-57. (PMID: 18206223) ; BMJ. 1995 Nov 4;311(7014):1203. (PMID: 7488897) ; Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 May;37(5):501-14. (PMID: 21520312) ; Pediatr Res. 2008 Apr;63(4):438-43. (PMID: 18356754) ; World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1995;854:1-452. (PMID: 8594834) ; Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Oct 1;39(1):112-9. (PMID: 22664354) ; Rev Saude Publica. 2008 Dec;42 Suppl 2:108-14. (PMID: 19142352) ; Obstet Gynecol. 1982 May;59(5):624-32. (PMID: 7070736) ; Int J Epidemiol. 2015 Apr;44(2):441, 441a-441e. (PMID: 25733577) ; J Clin Epidemiol. 2005 Dec;58(12):1320-4. (PMID: 16291478) ; J Affect Disord. 2013 Apr 5;146(2):231-7. (PMID: 23040738) ; Am J Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;166(1):50-7. (PMID: 19047325) ; J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2011 Apr;32(3):225-32. (PMID: 21285893) ; Brain Behav Immun. 2009 Oct;23(7):905-16. (PMID: 19217937) ; J Physiol. 2006 Apr 1;572(Pt 1):31-44. (PMID: 16469780) ; N Engl J Med. 2008 Jan 3;358(1):55-68. (PMID: 18172175) ; Psychol Med. 2013 Jan;43(1):1-12. (PMID: 22717127) ; Lancet. 2008 Jan 19;371(9608):243-60. (PMID: 18207566) ; Maturitas. 2011 Oct;70(2):141-5. (PMID: 21802226) Grant Information: United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20151016 Date Completed: 20160614 Latest Revision: 20210109 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC4607416

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The Effect of Fetal and Childhood Growth over Depression in Early Adulthood in a Southern Brazilian Birth Cohort.