Origanum vulgare and Thymbra capitata Essential Oils from Spain: Determination of Aromatic Profile and Bioactivities.

Carrasco, A ; Perez, E ; et al.

In: Natural product communications, Jg. 11 (2016), Heft 1, S. 113-20

academicJournal

Oregano (Thymbra capitata and Origanum vulgare) essential oils (EOs), cultivated and extracted in the South-East of Spain, were analysed by GC/MS to determine their composition. (E)-β-Caryophyllene (0.5-4.9%), thymol (0.2-5.8%), p-cymene (3.8-8.2%), γ-terpinene (2.1-10.7%) and carvacrol (58.7-77.4%) were determined as the main molecules. This characterisation was completed with enantioselective gas chromatography, where (-)-(E)-β-caryophyllene, (+)-a- pinene and (+)-β-pinene were determined as the main enantiomers. Antioxidant activity was evaluated positively by several methods, accounting for activity against free radicals and reducing power. Important inhibitory activity on lipoxygenase (LOX) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was observed supporting potential anti-inflammatory, anti-Alzheimer and insecticidal activities, mainly due to carvacrol. These properties support the potential use of oregano EOs as natural cosmetic and natural pharmaceutical ingredients.

Titel:	Origanum vulgare and Thymbra capitata Essential Oils from Spain: Determination of Aromatic Profile and Bioactivities.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Carrasco, A ; Perez, E ; Cutillas, AB ; Martinez-Gutierrez, R ; Tomas, V ; Tudela, J
Zeitschrift:	Natural product communications, Jg. 11 (2016), Heft 1, S. 113-20
Veröffentlichung:	2019- : [Thousand Oaks, CA] : SAGE Publications ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Westerville, OH : Natural Product Communications, [2006]-[2018], 2016
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1934-578X (print)
Schlagwort:	Antioxidants chemistry Free Radical Scavengers chemistry Lipoxygenase Inhibitors chemistry Lipoxygenase Inhibitors pharmacology Oxidation-Reduction Spain Species Specificity Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Oils, Volatile chemistry Origanum chemistry
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Language: English [Nat Prod Commun] 2016 Jan; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 113-20. MeSH Terms: Oils, Volatile / chemistry ; Origanum / chemistry ; Antioxidants / chemistry ; Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry ; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry ; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Spain ; Species Specificity ; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Antioxidants) ; 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) ; 0 (Lipoxygenase Inhibitors) ; 0 (Oils, Volatile) ; 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20160322 Date Completed: 20160502 Latest Revision: 20160321 Update Code: 20231215

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