Using Structured and Unstructured Data to Refine Estimates of Military Sexual Trauma Status Among US Military Veterans.

Gundlapalli, AV ; Brignone, E ; et al.

In: Studies in health technology and informatics, Jg. 238 (2017), S. 128-131

academicJournal

Sexual trauma survivors are reluctant to disclose such a history due to stigma. This is likely the case when estimating the prevalence of sexual trauma experienced in the military. The Veterans Health Administration has a program by which all former US military service members (Veterans) are screened for military sexual trauma (MST) using a questionnaire. Administrative data on MST screens and a change of status from an initial negative answer to positive and natural language processing (NLP) on electronic medical notes to extract concepts related to MST were used to refine initial estimates of MST among a random sample of 20,000 Veterans. The initial MST positive screen of 15.4% among women was revised upward to 21.8% using administrative data and further to 24.5% by adding NLP results. The overall estimate of MST status in women and men in this sample was revised from 8.1% to 13.1% using both data elements.

Titel:	Using Structured and Unstructured Data to Refine Estimates of Military Sexual Trauma Status Among US Military Veterans.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Gundlapalli, AV ; Brignone, E ; Divita, G ; Jones, AL ; Redd, A ; Suo, Y ; Pettey, WBP ; Mohanty, A ; Gawron, L ; Blais, R ; Samore, MH ; Fargo, JD
Zeitschrift:	Studies in health technology and informatics, Jg. 238 (2017), S. 128-131
Veröffentlichung:	Amsterdam ; Washington, DC : IOS Press, 1991-, 2017
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1879-8365 (electronic)
Schlagwort:	Adult Data Collection Female Humans Male Sexual Behavior Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic epidemiology United States Electronic Health Records Military Personnel Sex Offenses United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Stud Health Technol Inform] 2017; Vol. 238, pp. 128-131. MeSH Terms: Electronic Health Records* ; Military Personnel* ; Sex Offenses* ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs* ; Veterans* ; Adult ; Data Collection ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Sexual Behavior ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology ; United States References: J Trauma Dissociation. 2011;12(3):244-60. (PMID: 21534094) ; Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jan;50(1):77-86. (PMID: 26232906) ; Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;245:351-355. (PMID: 29295114) ; J Surg Oncol. 2017 Mar;115(3):250-256. (PMID: 28105638) ; J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;75(10):e1133-9. (PMID: 25373123) ; Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):345-9. (PMID: 24328617) Grant Information: K12 HD085816 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Disclosure of trauma; Military Sexual Trauma; Veterans Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20170707 Date Completed: 20180420 Latest Revision: 20181202 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC6044276

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