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Objective: To estimate the dietary intake of cancer patients and its relation with clinical and demographic characteristics, and to assess the contribution of dietary intake, appetite/symptoms and clinical and demographic characteristics to their quality of life.

Methods: The consumption of energy and macronutrients of patients was estimated. The relation between dietary intake and clinical and demographic characteristics was evaluated by analysis of variance. The intake of energy and macronutrient of the patients was compared to the nutritional recommendations using 95% confidence interval. The Cancer Appetite and Symptom Questionnaire (CASQ) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC QLQ C-30) were used to assess appetite/symptoms and quality of life, respectively. The psychometric properties of the instruments were estimated. A structural equation model was prepared.

Results: In this study, 772 cancer patients (63.1% women) participated. There was a significant relation between dietary intake and work activity, economic class, specialty field of cancer, type of treatment and nutritional status. Patients' energy and macronutrients intake was below recommended values. Both CASQ and EORTC QLQ C-30 were refined to fit the data. In the structural model, impaired appetite, more symptoms, presence of metastasis, being female and of higher economic classes were characteristics that significantly contributed to interfering in patients' quality of life.

Conclusion: The dietary intake of oncology patients did not reach the recommended values. Different characteristics impacted on quality of life of patients and should be considered in clinical and epidemiological protocols.

Titel:	Clinical, dietary and demographic characteristics interfering on quality of life of cancer patients.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Campos, JADB ; Silva, WRD ; Spexoto, MCB ; Serrano, SV ; Marôco, J
Link:	Volltext (PDF)
Zeitschrift:	Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), Jg. 16 (2018-11-29), Heft 4, S. eAO4368
Veröffentlichung:	São Paulo, SP : Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, 2018
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2317-6385 (electronic)
DOI:	10.31744/einstein_journal/2018AO4368
Schlagwort:	Adult Aged Appetite Cross-Sectional Studies Energy Intake Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasms therapy Nutrients Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Eating psychology Feeding Behavior psychology Neoplasms psychology Nutritional Status Quality of Life
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English; Portuguese [Einstein (Sao Paulo)] 2018 Nov 29; Vol. 16 (4), pp. eAO4368. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2018 Nov 29. MeSH Terms: Eating* / psychology ; Nutritional Status* ; Quality of Life* ; Feeding Behavior / psychology ; Neoplasms / psychology ; Adult ; Aged ; Appetite ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Energy Intake ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms / therapy ; Nutrients ; Sex Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires References: Head Neck. 2010 Mar;32(3):290-300. (PMID: 19626639) ; Australas Med J. 2012;5(1):8-13. (PMID: 22905049) ; Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2007 Nov-Dec;53(6):506-9. (PMID: 18157364) ; Open Heart. 2015 Aug 27;2(1):e000231. (PMID: 26339493) ; Cancer Nurs. 2005 Nov-Dec;28(6):425-35. (PMID: 16330963) ; Geriatrics (Basel). 2018 Jan 30;3(1):. (PMID: 31011053) ; Appetite. 2017 Jul 1;114:23-27. (PMID: 28315777) ; Br J Cancer. 2014 Mar 18;110(6):1409-12. (PMID: 24548867) ; Oral Oncol. 2010 Feb;46(2):77-81. (PMID: 20036797) ; Oral Oncol. 2008 Sep;44(9):830-7. (PMID: 18243771) ; Proc Nutr Soc. 2016 May;75(2):199-211. (PMID: 26786393) ; Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013 Feb;10(2):90-9. (PMID: 23207794) ; World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000;894:i-xii, 1-253. (PMID: 11234459) ; Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015;50(10):1191-8. (PMID: 25876708) ; J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Mar 3;85(5):365-76. (PMID: 8433390) ; Nutr J. 2010 Mar 24;9:15. (PMID: 20334666) ; Support Care Cancer. 2013 Jan;21(1):27-34. (PMID: 22588710) ; Nutrients. 2015 Mar 27;7(4):2145-60. (PMID: 25825828) ; Physiol Rev. 2009 Apr;89(2):381-410. (PMID: 19342610) ; Head Neck. 2013 May;35(5):695-703. (PMID: 22730077) ; Support Care Cancer. 2012 Nov;20(11):2765-74. (PMID: 22350644) ; J Clin Oncol. 2016 Aug 10;34(23):2769-75. (PMID: 27354484) ; Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2018;16(1):eAO4132. (PMID: 29694609) ; J Am Diet Assoc. 2002 Nov;102(11):1621-30. (PMID: 12449285) ; Support Care Cancer. 2012 Apr;20(4):757-65. (PMID: 21503674) ; Public Health Nutr. 2015 Jun;18(8):1397-406. (PMID: 25399031) ; J Hum Nutr Diet. 2012 Jun;25(3):217-24. (PMID: 22348402) ; Support Care Cancer. 2015 Apr;23(4):1015-23. (PMID: 25270849) ; PLoS One. 2017 Oct 10;12(10):e0184360. (PMID: 29016607) ; PLoS One. 2016 Jun 08;11(6):e0156288. (PMID: 27275947) ; Clin Nutr. 2017 Feb;36(1):11-48. (PMID: 27637832) ; Support Care Cancer. 2010 Jun;18(6):667-77. (PMID: 19582484) ; Qual Life Res. 2012 Nov;21(9):1607-17. (PMID: 22187352) ; J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Dec;44(6):880-95. (PMID: 22921177) ; Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 Mar 30;8:35. (PMID: 20353582) ; Clin Nutr. 2018 Feb;37(1):235-241. (PMID: 28065483) Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Nutrients) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20181206 Date Completed: 20190108 Latest Revision: 20231004 Update Code: 20240513 PubMed Central ID: PMC6276908

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Clinical, dietary and demographic characteristics interfering on quality of life of cancer patients.