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In Brazil, the distribution of pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), causes of admission, costs incurred and how care is provided are still poorly understood. The objective was to describe the profile of hospitalizations in the PICUs of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Pernambuco, in 2010. A cross-sectional study was performed, with 1,915 hospitalizations in the six PICUs, collected in the Hospital Information System. The variables were compared by age group. There was a predominance of male hospitalizations (58.1%), an age range of between one and four years old (32.5%), the use of philanthropic units (64.1%) and type III PICUs (59.2%) and admissions due to neoplasms (28.9%). The mean hospital stay was 14.4 days, and the mean cost was BRL 6,674.80. The mean distance between the municipality of residence and the PICU ranged from 8.7 to 486.5 km. There were 207 deaths (10.8/100 admissions), of which 30% were due to infectious and parasitic diseases. Differences were identified between the age groups (p < 0.05), except regarding gender. In conclusion, admissions to PICUs in Pernambuco show differences in geographical access and sociodemographic characteristics, admissions, and causes of hospitalization and death among age groups.

Titel:	Profile of hospitalizations in Pediatric Intensive Care Units of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Mendonça, JG ; Guimarães, MJB ; Mendonça, VG ; Portugal, JL ; Mendonça, CG
Zeitschrift:	Ciencia & saude coletiva, Jg. 24 (2019-03-01), Heft 3, S. 907-916
Veröffentlichung:	Rio de Janeiro : Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, [1996]-, 2019
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1678-4561 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1590/1413-81232018243.02152017
Schlagwort:	Age Factors Brazil Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hospital Information Systems Humans Infant Length of Stay statistics & numerical data Male Neoplasms epidemiology Residence Characteristics statistics & numerical data Sex Factors Hospital Costs statistics & numerical data Hospitalization statistics & numerical data Intensive Care Units, Pediatric statistics & numerical data National Health Programs
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: Portuguese Transliterated Title: Perfil das internações em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Sistema Único de Saúde no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Publication Type: Journal Article Language: Portuguese; English [Cien Saude Colet] 2019 Mar; Vol. 24 (3), pp. 907-916. MeSH Terms: National Health Programs* ; Hospital Costs / statistics & numerical data ; Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data ; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / *statistics & numerical data ; Age Factors ; Brazil ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hospital Information Systems ; Humans ; Infant ; Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Neoplasms / epidemiology ; Residence Characteristics / statistics & numerical data ; Sex Factors Contributed Indexing: Local Abstract: [Publisher, Portuguese] No Brasil, a distribuição das unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica (UTIP), causas de admissão, custos despendidos e forma como se presta a assistência ainda são pouco conhecidos. Com o objetivo de descrever o perfil das internações por faixa etária em UTIP do SUS de Pernambuco, em 2010, realizou-se um estudo transversal, com o universo das 1.915 internações nas seis UTIP do estado, captadas no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar. As variáveis foram comparadas por faixa etária. Predominaram internações no sexo masculino (58,1%), na faixa etária de um a quatro anos (32,5%), unidades filantrópicas (64,1%), UTIP tipo III (59,2%) e por neoplasias (28,9%). A permanência média foi de 14,4 dias e o custo médio de R$ 6.674,80. A distância média entre o município de residência e o da UTIP variou de 8,7 a 486,5 km. Ocorreram 207 óbitos (10,8/100 internações), 30% por doenças infectoparasitárias. Identificaram-se diferenças entre as faixas etárias (p < 0,05), exceto quanto ao sexo. Concluindo, em Pernambuco, as internações em UTIP apresentam diferenças no acesso geográfico e nas características sociodemográficas, da admissão e causas de internação e óbito entre faixas etárias. Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20190321 Date Completed: 20190710 Latest Revision: 20190710 Update Code: 20231215

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Profile of hospitalizations in Pediatric Intensive Care Units of the Brazilian Unified Health System in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.