Decontamination of soil containing oil by natural attenuation, phytoremediation and chemical desorption.
In: International journal of phytoremediation, Jg. 21 (2019), Heft 8, S. 768-776
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
An experiment was performed for 240 days to evaluate the oil removal through natural attenuation (NA) and phytoremediation (PH) combined with surfactant (SF), in soil up to 76,585 mg kg -1 of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). A completely randomized design was applied using a 4 × 6 factorial arrangement, with four concentrations of oil and six recovery technologies. The technologies were combinations of Leersia hexandra (Lh) grass, NA (native microorganisms), and doses of Tween ® 80. The results recorded treatment means with statistical differences (Tukey, p ≤ 0.05 and 0.01). Oil in presence of 5% SF stimulated the formation of grass roots. The SF promoted a significant increase in the biomass of grass stems and leaves but did not contribute to oil removal or microbial density. Unexpectedly, the PH inhibited the removal of oil and induced a decrease in fungi, hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria, and heterotrophic fungi. NA combined with 2.5% SF removed 95% of 48,748 mg of TPH. The best technology for soil decontamination was bioremediation through hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria stimulated with 2.5% SF.
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Decontamination of soil containing oil by natural attenuation, phytoremediation and chemical desorption.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | González-Moscoso, M ; Rivera-Cruz, MDC ; Trujillo-Narcía, A |
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Zeitschrift: | International journal of phytoremediation, Jg. 21 (2019), Heft 8, S. 768-776 |
Veröffentlichung: | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, c1999-, 2019 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 1549-7879 (electronic) |
DOI: | 10.1080/15226514.2019.1566879 |
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