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Experimental and clinical parasitology need natural baselines or "controls". We present normative data intestinal parasite loads in two genera of African primates. Wild Pan troglodytes and Papio spp. were studied at two sites: Gombe in Tanzania (P. anubis) and Mt. Assirik in Senegal (P. papio). Presence or absence of parasites, especially nematodes, was recorded from fecal specimens. Gombe's primates were more often infected than were Mt. Assirik's. At Gombe, but not at Mt. Assirik, chimpanzees seemed to have a higher incidence of infection than baboons. Comparison of three baboon troops yielded apparent differences in prevalence of infection. No differences in infection were found between the wet and dry seasons in Mt. Assirik's chimpanzees.

Titel:	Intestinal parasites of sympatric Pan troglodytes and Papio Spp. at two sites: Gombe (Tanzania) and Mt. Assirik (Senegal).
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	McGrew, WC ; Tutin, CEG ; Collins, DA ; File, SK
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	American journal of primatology, Jg. 17 (1989), Heft 2, S. 147-155
Veröffentlichung:	New York : Wiley-Blackwell ; <i>Original Publication</i>: New York : Liss, c1981-, 1989
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1098-2345 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1002/ajp.1350170204
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Am J Primatol] 1989; Vol. 17 (2), pp. 147-155. References: Altmann, S. A. Baboons, space, time and energy. American Zoologist 14: 221–248, 1974. ; Anderson, J. R.; McGrew, W. C. Guinea baboons (Papio papio) at a sleeping site. American Journal of Primatology 6: 1–14, 1984. ; Appleton, C. C.; Henzi, S. P.; Whiten, A.; Byrne, R. The gastrointestinal parasites of Papio ursinus from the Drakensberg Mountains, Republic of South Africa. Inter National Journal of Primatology 7: 449–456, 1986. ; Brewer, S. The forest dwellers. London, Collins, 1978. ; Collet, J.‐I.; Galdikas, B. M. F.; Sugardjito, J.; Jojosudharmo, S. A coprological study of parasitism in orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in Indonesia. Journal of Medical Primatology 15: 121–129, 1986. ; File, S. K.; McGrew, W. C.; Tutin, C. E. G. The intestinal parasites of a community of feral chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii. Journal of Parasitology 62: 259–261, 1976. ; Freeland, W. J. Pathogens and the evolution of primate sociality. Biotropica 8: 12–24, 1976. ; v. L. Goodall, J. The behaviour of free‐living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve. Animal Behaviour Monographs 1: 161–311, 1968. ; Goodall, J. The chimpanzees of gombe. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press, 1986. ; Harada, Y.; Mori, O. A new method for culturing hookworm. Yonago Acta Medica, 1: 177–179, 1955. ; Hausfater, G.; Meade, B. J. Alternation of sleeping groves by yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) as a strategy for parasite avoidance. Primates 23: 287–297, 1982. ; Kloos, H.; Thompson, K. Schistosomiasis in Africa: An ecological perspective. Journal of Tropical Geography 48: 31–46, 1979. ; McGrew, W. C.; Baldwin, P. J.; Tutin, C. E. G. Chimpanzees in a hot, dry and open habitat: Mt. Assirik, Senegal, West Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 10: 227–244, 1981. ; Pettifer, H. L. Epizootiology of the helminth fauna of the digestive tract of the chacma baboon, Papio ursinus (Kerr, 1792), from different localities in the Transvaal. South African Journal of Science 81:45, 1985. ; Phillips‐Conroy, J. E. Baboons, diet, and disease: Food plant selection and schistosomiasis. Pp. 287–304 in Current perspectives in primate social dynamics. D. M. Taub; F. A. King, eds New York, Van Nostrand, 1986. ; Ransom, T. W. Beach troop of the gombe. Lewisburg PA, Bucknell University Press, 1981. ; Sharman, M. J. Feeding, ranging and social organisation of the guinea baboon. Ph. D. thesis, University of St. Andrews, 1981. ; Tutin, C. E. G.; McGrew, W. C.; Baldwin, P. J. Social organization of savanna‐dwelling chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, at Mt. Assirik, Senegal. Primates 24: 154–173, 1983. ; Wrangham, R. W. Artificial feeding of chimpanzees and baboons in their natural habitat. Animal Behaviour 22: 83–93, 1974. Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Pan; Papio; baboon; chimpanzee; helminth; parasite Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20200124 Latest Revision: 20200123 Update Code: 20231215

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Intestinal parasites of sympatric Pan troglodytes and Papio Spp. at two sites: Gombe (Tanzania) and Mt. Assirik (Senegal).