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Early screening for depressive disorders is crucial given that major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the main reasons of global burden of disease, and depression is the underlying cause for 60% of suicides. The need for an accurate screening for depression with high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in a brief and culturally adapted manner has emerged. This study reports the final stage of a 3-year research project for the development of depression screening tool. The developed Mental Health Screening Tool for Depressive Disorders (MHS:D) was designed to be administered in both online and offline environments with a high level of sensitivity and specificity in screening for major depressive disorder. A total of 527 individuals completed two versions (online/offline) of the MHS:D and existing depression scales, including the BDI-II, CES-D, and PHQ-9. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for diagnostic sensitivity/specificity was also administered to all participants. Internal consistency, convergent validity, factor analysis, item response theory analysis, and receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) analysis were performed. The MHS:D showed an excellent level of internal consistency and convergent validity as well as a one-factor model with a reasonable level of model fit. The MHS:D could screen for major depressive disorder accurately (0.911 sensitivity and 0.878 specificity for both online and paper-pencil versions). Item response theory analysis suggested that items from the MHS:D could provide significantly more information than other existing depression scales. These statistical analyses indicated that the MHS:D is a valid and reliable scale for screening Korean patients with MDD with high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, given that the MHS:D is a considerably brief scale that can be administered in either online or paper-pencil versions, it can be used effectively in various contexts, particularly during the pandemic.

Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Titel:	Final validation of the mental health screening tool for depressive disorders: A brief online and offline screening tool for major depressive disorder.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Park, K ; Yoon, S ; Cho, S ; Choi, Y ; Lee, SH ; Choi, KH
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Frontiers in psychology, Jg. 13 (2022-10-05), S. 992068
Veröffentlichung:	Pully, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation, 2022
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1664-1078 (print)
DOI:	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992068
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Front Psychol] 2022 Oct 05; Vol. 13, pp. 992068. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 Oct 05 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2022). References: PLoS One. 2013 Jul 31;8(7):e68967. (PMID: 23935915) ; Cancer. 1950 Jan;3(1):32-5. (PMID: 15405679) ; Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 21;10:2934. (PMID: 32038360) ; Psychiatry Investig. 2017 Jan;14(1):30-36. (PMID: 28096872) ; JMIR Ment Health. 2022 Mar 30;9(3):e32824. (PMID: 35353053) ; J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Jul;74(7):669-74. (PMID: 23945443) ; Epilepsy Behav. 2014 Jun;35:59-63. (PMID: 24798411) ; Virtual Mentor. 2006 Jan 01;8(1):34-7. (PMID: 23232314) ; Int J Psychiatry Med. 1990;20(3):259-77. (PMID: 2265888) ; Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 22;12:639366. (PMID: 33692730) ; Soc Sci Med. 2002 Dec;55(12):2243-52. (PMID: 12409137) ; Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 18;10:127. (PMID: 30936840) ; J Med Internet Res. 2010 Dec 19;12(5):e49. (PMID: 21169165) ; Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. (PMID: 16717171) ; J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 20:22-33;quiz 34-57. (PMID: 9881538) ; J Nerv Ment Dis. 1998 May;186(5):304-10. (PMID: 9612448) ; Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1994 Sep;48(3):547-56. (PMID: 7891417) ; J Abnorm Psychol. 2001 Feb;110(1):49-58. (PMID: 11261399) ; Psychiatr Serv. 1997 Jan;48(1):86-90. (PMID: 9117507) ; PLoS Med. 2013 Nov;10(11):e1001547. (PMID: 24223526) ; J Affect Disord. 2020 Nov 1;276:279-286. (PMID: 32697710) ; Community Ment Health J. 2014 Apr;50(3):305-11. (PMID: 23283485) ; J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Oct;10(10):YE01-YE06. (PMID: 27891446) ; Multivariate Behav Res. 2016 Mar-Jun;51(2-3):220-39. (PMID: 27014948) ; Lancet. 2009 Aug 22;374(9690):609-19. (PMID: 19640579) ; Med Care. 2008 Mar;46(3):266-74. (PMID: 18388841) ; Ann Intern Med. 2002 May 21;136(10):765-76. (PMID: 12020146) ; Community Ment Health J. 1998 Feb;34(1):27-38. (PMID: 9559238) ; Psychiatr Serv. 2001 Mar;52(3):362-7. (PMID: 11239106) ; BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 21;8(1):e019305. (PMID: 29358445) ; J Abnorm Psychol. 2005 Nov;114(4):522-36. (PMID: 16351375) ; J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. (PMID: 11556941) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: depression; diagnostic utility; item response theory; online assessment; psychometrics; screening tests Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20221024 Latest Revision: 20221025 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC9580402

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Final validation of the mental health screening tool for depressive disorders: A brief online and offline screening tool for major depressive disorder.