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Background: Anaemia continues to be a global public health burden affecting all age groups, particularly children. Indigenous people, including the Orang Asli (OA) population in Malaysia, are at risk of anaemia due to the vast disparities in social determinants of health in their population compared to the non-indigenous population.

Objectives: This review aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors of anaemia among OA children in Malaysia and analyse the knowledge gaps.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. This review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.

Results: This review identified six studies involving the participation of OA children from eight subtribes residing in Peninsular Malaysia. The overall prevalence of anaemia among OA children ranged from 21.6 to 80.0%, with iron deficiency anaemia prevalence at 34.0%. The risk factors of anaemia among OA children reported from one study in this review were being younger than ten years old children (AOR 2.11 (95% CI 1.23, 3.63)) and moderate to heavy Ascaris infections (AOR 2.05 (95% CI 1.12, 3.76)). There was no data from OA children from certain age groups and subtribes. Additionally, there is a paucity of data on risk factors for anaemia among OA children from the currently available evidence.

Conclusion: The prevalence of anaemia among OA children poses a moderate to severe public health concern. Therefore, more comprehensive studies in the future are needed to address the gaps identified in this review, primarily regarding anaemia risk factors. This data would encourage policymakers in devising effective national prevention strategies to improve morbidity and mortality among OA children in the future.

Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Titel:	Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anaemia among Orang Asli Children in Malaysia: A Scoping Review.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Khalil, MKN ; Abd Razak, MA ; Tahir, FA ; Sahril, N ; Shahein, NA ; Rezali, MS ; Adnan, MAA ; Liew, SH ; Ab Wahab, N ; Shamsuddin, N ; Kassim, MSA
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Nutrients, Jg. 15 (2023-03-20), Heft 6
Veröffentlichung:	Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing, 2023
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	2072-6643 (electronic)
DOI:	10.3390/nu15061493
Schlagwort:	Child Humans Malaysia epidemiology Prevalence Risk Factors Anemia epidemiology Ethnicity
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Review Language: English [Nutrients] 2023 Mar 20; Vol. 15 (6). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Mar 20. MeSH Terms: Anemia* / epidemiology ; Ethnicity* ; Child ; Humans ; Malaysia / epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors References: BMC Public Health. 2019 Dec 16;19(1):1685. (PMID: 31842826) ; Glob Health Epidemiol Genom. 2016 Jul 11;1:e12. (PMID: 29868204) ; BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 21;15:680. (PMID: 26194643) ; Parasit Vectors. 2013 Feb 22;6:40. (PMID: 23433099) ; Can J Public Health. 2020 Oct;111(5):682-693. (PMID: 32170646) ; J Intern Med. 2020 Feb;287(2):153-170. (PMID: 31665543) ; Ann Hum Biol. 2010 Apr;37(2):231-42. (PMID: 19657766) ; PLoS One. 2022 Mar 23;17(3):e0265917. (PMID: 35320328) ; Malays J Med Sci. 2022 Jun;29(3):17-29. (PMID: 35846489) ; Annu Rev Popul Law. 1989;16:95, 485-501. (PMID: 12344587) ; Nutr J. 2013 May 28;12:69. (PMID: 23714275) ; Parasit Vectors. 2012 Jun 15;5:119. (PMID: 22704549) ; PLoS One. 2021 Jan 13;16(1):e0245377. (PMID: 33439889) ; J Mol Neurosci. 2019 May;68(1):1-10. (PMID: 30778834) ; Aust J Rural Health. 2017 Oct;25(5):285-289. (PMID: 27973736) ; Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Aug;43(4):319-327. (PMID: 31180619) ; CMAJ. 2000 Feb 8;162(3):323-6. (PMID: 10693587) ; PLoS One. 2019 Jul 15;14(7):e0219841. (PMID: 31306442) ; Nutrients. 2013 Dec 31;6(1):190-206. (PMID: 24384995) ; PLoS Pathog. 2019 Dec 16;15(12):e1008066. (PMID: 31841569) ; Nutr Rev. 2011 Dec;69(12):693-719. (PMID: 22133195) ; Ann Intern Med. 2018 Oct 2;169(7):467-473. (PMID: 30178033) ; Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2007;16(4):724-30. (PMID: 18042535) ; Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Aug;1450(1):15-31. (PMID: 31008520) ; Adv Nutr. 2011 Mar;2(2):112-21. (PMID: 22332040) ; Br J Nutr. 2013 Sep;110 Suppl 3:S21-35. (PMID: 24016764) ; Pediatr Res. 2003 Feb;53(2):217-23. (PMID: 12538778) ; PLoS One. 2008 Aug 06;3(8):e2903. (PMID: 18682797) ; Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Oct;102(10):1046-52. (PMID: 18617209) ; Parasit Vectors. 2014 Sep 02;7:416. (PMID: 25179100) ; Blood. 2014 Jan 30;123(5):615-24. (PMID: 24297872) ; Parasit Vectors. 2013 Jan 28;6:27. (PMID: 23356952) ; Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014 Jul;45(4):920-5. (PMID: 25427361) Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Malaysia; Orang Asli; anaemia; children; indigenous Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20230329 Date Completed: 20230411 Latest Revision: 20230411 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC10053598

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anaemia among Orang Asli Children in Malaysia: A Scoping Review.