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Objective: This study investigated changes in mental health in Hong Kong over two years and examined the role of resilience and age in mitigating the negative effects of public health emergencies, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Complete data of interest from two telephone surveys conducted in 2020 (n = 1182) and 2021 (n = 1108) were analysed. Participants self-reported depressive and anxiety symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire 4-item version (PHQ), psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) using three items from the Prodromal Questionnaire Brief (PQB), and resilience using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 2-item version (CD-RISC-2).

Results: We observed an increase in the percentage of participants with high depressive and anxiety symptoms and PLEs from 1.6% to 6.5% between 2020 and 2021. The likelihood of having high depressive and anxiety symptoms or PLEs depended on resilience and age, with no significant between-year differences. Resilience and age interaction effects were significant when comparing the high PHQ-high PQB group to the low PHQ-low PQB group only in 2021 but not in 2020.

Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Hong Kong, emphasising the age-dependent nature of resilience in mitigating negative effects. Future research should explore the mechanisms by which resilience promotes mental health and well-being and identify ways to enhance resilience among older individuals during public health crises.

Titel:	Age-related differences in the impact of resilience on mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Lei, LKS ; Suen, YN ; Hui, CLM ; Chan, SKW ; Lee, EHM ; Michael, WTH ; Chen, EYH
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	International journal of geriatric psychiatry, Jg. 39 (2024-04-01), Heft 4, S. e6087
Veröffentlichung:	Chichester : John Wiley ; <i>Original Publication</i>: Chichester, Sussex, England ; [New York] : Wiley, c1986-, 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1099-1166 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1002/gps.6087
Schlagwort:	Humans Hong Kong epidemiology Pandemics Outcome Assessment, Health Care Resilience, Psychological COVID-19 epidemiology Psychological Tests
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Int J Geriatr Psychiatry] 2024 Apr; Vol. 39 (4), pp. e6087. MeSH Terms: Resilience, Psychological* ; COVID-19* / epidemiology ; Psychological Tests* ; Humans ; Hong Kong / epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care References: Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912‐920. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140‐6736(20)30460‐8. ; Holmes EA, O’Connor RC, Perry VH, et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID‐19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatr. 2020;7(6):547‐560. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215‐0366(20)30168‐1. ; Lurie N, Manolio T, Patterson AP, Collins F, Frieden T. Research as a part of public health emergency response. 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Age-related differences in the impact of resilience on mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong.