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Purpose: Morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) is a rare congenital ophthalmologic disorder. Historically it has been diagnosed fundoscopically, with little in the literature regarding its imaging findings. The purpose of this study is to further characterize the orbital and associated intracranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of MGDA in our tertiary pediatric center.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed of fundoscopically-diagnosed cases of MGDA, that had been referred for MRI. All MRI studies were scrutinized for orbital and other intracranial abnormalities known to occur in association with MGDA.

Results: 18 of 19 cases of MGDA showed three characteristic MRI findings: funnel-shaped morphology of the posterior optic disc, abnormal soft tissue associated with the retrobulbar optic nerve, and effacement of adjacent subarachnoid spaces. The ipsilateral (intraorbital) optic nerve was larger in one patient and smaller in six. The ipsilateral optic chiasm was larger in two patients and smaller in one.

Conclusion: This study represents a comprehensive radiological-led investigation into MGDA. It describes the most frequently-encountered MRI findings in MGDA and emphasizes the importance of MRI in this cohort, i.e., in distinguishing MGDA from other posterior globe abnormalities, in assessing the visual pathway, and in screening for associated intracranial abnormalities - skull base/cerebral, vascular, and facial. It hypothesizes neurocristopathy as an underlying cause of MGDA and its associations. Caliber abnormalities of the ipsilateral optic nerve and chiasm are a frequent finding in MGDA. Optic pathway enlargement should not be labeled "glioma". (239/250).

Titel:	(What's the story) morning glory? MRI findings in morning glory disc anomaly.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Ní Leidhin, C ; Erickson, JP ; Bynevelt, M ; Lam, G ; Lock, JH ; Wang, G ; Mankad, K ; Taranath, A ; Mason, M ; Lakshmanan, R ; Shipman, P ; Warne, RR
Link:	View record at Springer (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Neuroradiology, Jg. 66 (2024-07-01), Heft 7, S. 1225-1233
Veröffentlichung:	Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag., 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1432-1920 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1007/s00234-024-03375-2
Schlagwort:	Humans Male Female Retrospective Studies Child Child, Preschool Infant Adolescent Eye Abnormalities diagnostic imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods Optic Disk abnormalities Optic Disk diagnostic imaging
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article Language: English [Neuroradiology] 2024 Jul; Vol. 66 (7), pp. 1225-1233. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2024 May 08. MeSH Terms: Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods ; Optic Disk* / abnormalities ; Optic Disk* / diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Infant ; Adolescent ; Eye Abnormalities / diagnostic imaging References: Nguyen D-T, Boddaert N, Bremond-Gignac D, Robert MP (2022) Optic nerve abnormalities in morning glory disc anomaly: an MRI study. J Neuroophthalmol 42:199–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNO.0000000000001412. (PMID: 10.1097/WNO.000000000000141234812761) ; de Pierre-Filho P, TP, Limeira-Soares PH, Marcondes AM, (2004) Morning glory syndrome associated with posterior pituitary ectopia and hypopituitarism. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 82:89–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1395-3907.2004.00214.x. 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(What's the story) morning glory? MRI findings in morning glory disc anomaly.