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The mdg1 retrovirus-like retrotransposon of Drosophila melanogaster was found to possess a complex promoter which can be transcribed by both RNA polymerases II and III (pol II and pol III). Pol III transcription, which is not typical of protein-coding genes, is driven by the sequences located in the long terminal repeat (LTR) of mdg1, predominantly within the transcribed region and is initiated 10 bp upstream from the regular pol II RNA start site. The pol III RNA start site is observed not only in in vitro transcription reactions, but also in total RNA isolated from tissue culture cells, larvae, pupae and adult flies. A possible role of pol III transcription in mechanisms controlling the expression of full-length mdg1-encoded transcripts in the developing fly, which are apparently relaxed in cell culture, is discussed.

Titel:	Complex patterns of transcription of a Drosophila retrotransposon in vivo and in vitro by RNA polymerases II and III.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Arkhipova, IR
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext)
Zeitschrift:	Nucleic acids research, Jg. 23 (1995-11-11), Heft 21, S. 4480-7
Veröffentlichung:	1992- : Oxford : Oxford University Press ; <i>Original Publication</i>: London, Information Retrieval ltd., 1995
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	0305-1048 (print)
DOI:	10.1093/nar/23.21.4480
Schlagwort:	Amanitins pharmacology Animals Base Sequence Drosophila melanogaster enzymology Molecular Sequence Data Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding RNA, Messenger biosynthesis RNA, Ribosomal, 5S genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Drosophila melanogaster genetics RNA Polymerase II metabolism RNA Polymerase III metabolism Retroelements genetics Transcription, Genetic drug effects
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Language: English [Nucleic Acids Res] 1995 Nov 11; Vol. 23 (21), pp. 4480-7. MeSH Terms: Transcription, Genetic* / drug effects ; Drosophila melanogaster / genetics ; RNA Polymerase II / metabolism ; RNA Polymerase III / metabolism ; Retroelements / genetics ; Amanitins / pharmacology ; Animals ; Base Sequence ; Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Protein Binding ; RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis ; RNA, Ribosomal, 5S / genetics ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid References: Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;10(6):3067-77. (PMID: 1692964) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Mar;10(3):1209-16. (PMID: 2304465) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Feb 1;88(3):1024-8. (PMID: 1992453) ; EMBO J. 1991 May;10(5):1169-77. (PMID: 1708722) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Jun 25;19(12):3213-9. (PMID: 1712096) ; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6795-9. (PMID: 1907376) ; Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):261-70. (PMID: 6263489) ; Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):117-25. (PMID: 6226365) ; Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):357-69. (PMID: 6537904) ; Nature. 1984 Jan 19-25;307(5948):241-5. (PMID: 6363938) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7533-48. (PMID: 6208533) ; EMBO J. 1985 Feb;4(2):491-500. (PMID: 2862029) ; Cell. 1986 Feb 28;44(4):555-63. (PMID: 2418981) ; Nature. 1986 Aug 7-13;322(6079):562-5. (PMID: 3736674) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1986 May;6(5):1599-607. (PMID: 3023897) ; Cell. 1987 Jan 16;48(1):91-100. (PMID: 3791417) ; EMBO J. 1987 Feb;6(2):419-24. (PMID: 3034591) ; Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):1001-8. (PMID: 3690658) ; Genes Dev. 1988 Jan;2(1):68-81. (PMID: 3356339) ; Cell. 1988 Apr 22;53(2):245-56. (PMID: 2834065) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;8(3):1266-74. (PMID: 3130565) ; Cell. 1988 Aug 26;54(5):685-91. (PMID: 2842063) ; Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:873-914. (PMID: 3052292) ; Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):435-42. (PMID: 3180217) ; Nature. 1989 Jan 19;337(6204):279-82. (PMID: 2492088) ; Cell. 1989 Jul 14;58(1):55-67. (PMID: 2752422) ; Genes Dev. 1989 Aug;3(8):1179-89. (PMID: 2792759) ; Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Aug 11;8(15):3439-57. (PMID: 6777757) ; Cell. 1981 Mar;23(3):665-9. (PMID: 7226225) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;11(10):5171-80. (PMID: 1656225) ; Cell. 1992 Mar 6;68(5):819-21. (PMID: 1547484) ; Bioessays. 1992 Mar;14(3):161-8. (PMID: 1316750) ; J Mol Biol. 1992 Dec 20;228(4):1115-23. (PMID: 1474581) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Feb;13(2):1042-50. (PMID: 8380889) ; Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Jan;23(1):81-90. (PMID: 8485519) ; Genes Dev. 1993 Jul;7(7B):1291-308. (PMID: 8330735) ; J Mol Biol. 1993 Dec 20;234(4):988-97. (PMID: 8263945) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):1764-75. (PMID: 7509447) ; Trends Genet. 1993 Dec;9(12):421-7. (PMID: 8122309) ; Genet Res. 1994 Jun;63(3):197-212. (PMID: 8082837) ; Chromosoma. 1994 Jul;103(4):277-85. (PMID: 7988289) ; Genetics. 1995 Mar;139(3):1359-69. (PMID: 7768444) ; Genetics. 1995 Apr;139(4):1611-21. (PMID: 7540581) ; J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 5;265(1):499-505. (PMID: 2403565) ; J Biol Chem. 1990 Feb 15;265(5):2624-31. (PMID: 1689291) ; Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4233-8. (PMID: 2370864) Grant Information: GM-22274 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS Molecular Sequence: GENBANK M25016; M35175; X59545 Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Amanitins) ; 0 (RNA, Messenger) ; 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) ; 0 (Retroelements) ; EC 2.7.7.- (RNA Polymerase II) ; EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA Polymerase III) Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19951111 Date Completed: 19960117 Latest Revision: 20190501 Update Code: 20231215 PubMed Central ID: PMC307407

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Complex patterns of transcription of a Drosophila retrotransposon in vivo and in vitro by RNA polymerases II and III.