KPJ i sigurnosno-obavještajni sustav u Hrvatskoj (1941.-1951.). (Bosnian)
In: Historical Journal / Historijski Zbornik, Jg. 68 (2015), Heft 1, S. 73-105
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Zugriff:
The author presents the recruitment strategy of the CPY that was build from the beginning of the Partisan movement with the aim to resist the Axis Powers and NDH (Independent State of Croatia) as well as restoration of Yugoslavia and building of the communist political system. In this endeavor, the author faced the big problem because available documents give no possibility to describe systematic description of political structures of the system with all its organizational forms starting from OC (IC - Information Centre) in 1942, OZN (DNS - Department of National Security) in 1944 and UDB (SSA - State Security Administration) in 1946. In spite of the fragmentary nature of the documents available to the author, it is nevertheless clear that the CPY had the recruitment monopoly to that services. In this way the author could answer the question: was CPY, which organized the Partisan movement calling all who were willing to take part in the movement to join them, consistent in its policy of the Public Front, and has it really given the possibility to participate in security and intelligence operations to all the soldiers, irrespective of their political and ideological views. The answer is clearly negative because available documents prove that the CPY form the very beginning had organized security and intelligence services according to its revolutionary aims. It is confirmed also by many statements of the communist leaders, partisan leaders and security and intelligence service members after the war. Available documents confirm that the majority of security and intelligence services personnel was also the member of Communist Party. Although in the early periods of the system, there are some traces of non-communists in the security and intelligence services. There were also exceptions in the support services, as food preparation and supply, that were not so crucial for the security and intelligence as such. In spite of the scarcity of the evidence, it seems that in later times even for the employment in such services the membership in the Communist Party was prerequisite. Especially is this true from the period of restructuring of OZN (DNS) and founding of UDB (SSA). Unfortunately, there is no systematic data about the personnel structure of the security and intelligence services in Croatia. So the fragmentary documentation is the only corroboration for the author's statements. Besides, the author is convinced that OZN (DNS) and UDB (SSA) archives in Belgrade could undeniably confirm his thesis once they would be available to the public. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
U članku se prikazuje stvaranje i kadrovsko ovladavanje sigurnosno-obavještajnim sustavom što ga je KPJ postupno izgrađivala od početaka organizacije partizanskog pokreta. Autor se suočio s velikim problemom nedostupnosti ili malog broja dokumenata koji bi omogučili sustavniji prikaz kadrovske strukture obavještajnih centara, Odjeljenja za zaštitu naroda i, nakon rata, Uprave državne bezbjednosti, organizacijskih formi sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava od 1942. godine nadalje. Zato je nastojao što više iskoristiti mnoge fragmentarne podatke iz velikog broja dokumenata kako bi čitatelj na temelju ograničenog broja činjenica stekao barem djelomičan uvid u proces organizacijskog razvoja i kadrovskog ovladavanja sigurnosno-obavještajnog sustava od strane KPJ. U uvodnim je dijelovima presudnu ulogu KPJ dodatno argumentirao naknadnim ocjenama samih sudionika događaja, u pravilu visokih dužnosnika KPJ. Komunistička partija organizirala je partizanski pokret krijuči svoje revolucionarne ciljeve i javno proklamirajući politiku Narodne fronte. Članak odgovara na pitanje kako je zapravo KPJ u tom sigurnosnom segmentu provodio politiku otvorenih vrata za sve političke struje, stranke i pojedince koji su bili voljni sudjelovati u borbi protiv sila Osovine i Nezavisne Države Hrvatske i za obnovu Jugoslavije na fe deralnim načelima. Dakako, sigurnosno-obavještajni sustav bio je najosjetljiviji instrument u toj borbi, a iz njegovog djelovanja i kadrovske strukture može se jasno razabrati prikrivena namjera KPJ da uvede komunističko društveno uređenje u obnovljenoj Jugoslaviji. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
KPJ i sigurnosno-obavještajni sustav u Hrvatskoj (1941.-1951.). (Bosnian)
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | RADELIĆ, ZDENKO |
Zeitschrift: | Historical Journal / Historijski Zbornik, Jg. 68 (2015), Heft 1, S. 73-105 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2015 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0351-2193 (print) |
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