PROCENA I ANALIZA ZAŠTITE BUKOM IZ SAOBRACAJA U GRADU VRANJE, JUGOISTOČNA SRBIJA. (Bosnian)

In this study has been analyzed the noise pollution coming from the traffic, in the City of Vranje, South- Eastern Serbia. The monitoring has been done at three location points in vicinity of traffic streets, business zones, residential areas, hospital zones and industrial zone borders in Vranje, in August and September of 2018. An equivalent A-weighted sound pressure level (LAeq) index was used to present noise intensity in different periods. Measurements have been done two times per during daytime (9 and 12 AM), once during evening time (8 PM) and two times during nighttime (10 and 12 PM) in 15-minute intervals. The recorded results indicate that traffic noise levels does not or just slightly higher exceed the accepted limit by Serbian law of 65 dB for daytime, but during nighttime it exceed accepted limit, 55 dB at selected locations in Vranje city, during the August and September of 2018. The reported results of the research showed that the minimum and the maximum noise levels are 54.7 dB and 65.3 dBA, 58.6 dB and 66.2 dB during daytime and nighttime at all three location, during the months of August and September 2018. This study confirms the urgent need to establish a Centre in Serbia for traffic noise pollution monitoring and to develop local traffic noise standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ovo istraživanje bavi se analizom zagađenja bukom iz saobraćaja u gradu Vranju, jugo-istočna Srbija. Na tri lokacije u gradu Vranju, u blizini glavnih saobraćajnica, poslovnih zona, stambenih zona, bolničke zone, zone na granici sa industrijskom zonom, praćen je intenzitet buke u avgustu i septembru 2018. godine. Intenzitet buke na odabranim lokacijama u gradu Vranju prikazan je korišćenjem ekvivalentnog nivoa buke (LAeq) u dva dnevna (u 9 i 12 h), jednom večernjem (u 20 h) i dva noćna termina (u 22 i 24 h) u 15-minutnim intervalima. Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da nivo buke iz saobraćaja u toku dana ne prelaze ili veoma malo prelaze dozvoljeni nivo buke, koji iznosi 65 dB, dok u toku noći intenzitet buke prelazi dozvoljeni nivo, koji iznosi 55 dB na svim posmatranim lokacijama u gradu Vranju i u avgustu i u septembru mesecu 2018. godine. Rezultati istraživanja takođe pokazuju da se intenzitet nivoa buke kreće u interval od 54.7 do 65.3, tj. od 58.6 do 66.2 dB tokom dana i noći na posmatranim lokacijama u mesecima avgust i septembar 2018. godine. Ovo istraživanje potvrđuje da je potrebno hitno osnovati centar u Srbiji koji će se baviti praćenjem zagađenja bukom iz saobraćaja i koji treba da uspostavi lokalne standard nivoa buke iz saobraćaja. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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