A Colexficational Analysis of Chū in Modern Chinese.
In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Jg. 14 (2024), Heft 1, S. 37-54
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Directional verbs in modern Chinese, notably chū, are crucial. Previous studies on chū pay little attention to colexification and its mechanisms; they primarily focus on polysemy, syntactic restriction, and diachronic evolution in Mandarin Chinese. Research on Chinese topolects has also been neglected. Development of the Database of Cross-linguistic Colexifications (CLICS³ ) facilitates its cross-linguistic and topolectal exploration. This paper first discusses colexified pairs of chū in Modern Chinese, and constructs its colexificational network based on the CLICS³ . It also argues for colexificational mechanisms of colexified extensions. Conceptual metaphor and metonymy are considered two core mechanisms accounting for the colexified extensions of chū. Metaphoric colexified extensions map onto the space, time, and state domain, following the order of “space > time > state”. As for the metonymic colexified extensions, the extended concepts result from different substructures of the image schema profiled in the motion event of chū. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Smerni glagoli, še posebej chū v sodobni kitajščini, so ključnega pomena. Dosedanje študije o chū namenjajo premalo pozornosti koleksifikaciji in njenim mehanizmom; raje se osredotočajo na polisemijo, sintaktične omejitve in diahroni razvoj v standardni kitajščini. Še posebej neraziskani so dialekti. Nedavno oblikovana baza podatkov o medjezikovnih koleksifikacijah (CLICS³ ) omogoča vpogled v glagol chū z medjezikovnega in narečnega vidika. Članek prvo obravnava njegove koleksificirane pare v sodobni kitajščini, nato pa na podlagi CLICS³ razvije koleksifikacijsko mrežo. Obenem predlaga mehanizme koleksifikacijske razširitve koleksificiranega. Osnovna mehanizma koleksifikacije sta konceptualna metafora in metonimija, ki pojasnjujeta koleksificirane razširitve glagola chū. Njegove metaforične koleksificirane razširitve je moč preslikati v prostorsko in časovno domeno ter stanje, pri čemer si le-te sledijo vrstnemu redu “prostor > čas > stanje”. V primeru metonimične koleksificirane razširitve pa se razširjeni koncepti pojavijo iz različnih podstruktur slikovne sheme, profilirane v gibalnem dogodku glagola chū. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
A Colexficational Analysis of Chū in Modern Chinese.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Lincai, KUANG |
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Zeitschrift: | Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Jg. 14 (2024), Heft 1, S. 37-54 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2232-3317 (print) |
DOI: | 10.4312/ala.14.1.37-54 |
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