Negative self-schemas and the onset of depression in women: longitudinal study.
In: British Journal of Psychiatry, Jg. 186 (2005-04-01), S. 302-307
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Zugriff:
Background: Beck's cognitive theory of depression has received little empirical support. Aims: To test whether those with negative self-schemas were at risk of onset of depression. Method: Data were collected by postal questionnaire from 12,003 women recruited during early pregnancy; questionnaires included measures of depressive symptoms and negative self-schemas. Regular questionnaires were sent during pregnancy and following childbirth. Results: Of 8540 women not depressed when recruited, 8.6% (95% CI 8.0-9.2) became depressed 14 weeks later. Those in the highest tertile for negative self-schema score were more likely to become depressed than those in the lowest tertile (odds ratio 3.04, 95% CI 2.48-3.73). The association remained after adjustment for baseline depressive symptoms and previous depression (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.27-2.02) and was of similar magnitude for onset 3 years later. Conclusions: Holding a negative self-schema is an independent risk factor for the onset of depression in women. This finding supports a key element of Beck's cognitive theory. Understanding more about how negative self-schemas arise should help inform preventive policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Titel: |
Negative self-schemas and the onset of depression in women: longitudinal study.
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Evans, Jonathan ; Heron, Jon ; Lewis, Glyn ; Araya, Ricardo ; Wolke, Dieter ; ALSPAC study team |
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Zeitschrift: | British Journal of Psychiatry, Jg. 186 (2005-04-01), S. 302-307 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2005 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0007-1250 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1192/bjp.186.4.302 |
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