140-GHz 2-D Scalable On-Grid 8⨉ 8-Element Transmit–Receive Phased Arrays With Up/Down Converters Demonstrating a 5.2-m Link at 16 Gbps
In: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Jg. 72 (2024), Heft 5, S. 2852-2868
Online
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Zugriff:
This article presents a 140-GHz 2-D scalable wafer-scale transmit-receive (TRX) phased array based on radio frequency (RF) beamforming with 4-bit for both phase and gain controls. The chip is composed of $8\times 8$ RF channels each having transmit and receive circuits, in addition to a TRX single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch. One of the elements is replaced with an up/down-converter (UDC) channel composed of mixers, a $\times 6$ LO multiplier chain, and intermediate frequency (IF) amplifiers at 9–14 GHz. The on-chip UDC channel is the interface between the IF signals on a printed circuit board (PCB) and the TX/RX RF distribution networks (DNs) on a chip. The 140-GHz DN is composed of coplanar waveguide (CPW) lines, Wilkinson dividers/combiners, and line amplifiers (LAs) to provide signal amplification. The chip occupies an area of $9.84\times 8.27\,\,\text {mm}^{2}$ and is designed and fabricated in GlobalFoundries, Malta, NY, USA, CMOS 45RFSOI technology. The chip is flipped on a low-cost organic RF PCB containing $8\times 8$ patch antenna array placed at $1.07\times 1$ . $22 \text {mm}^{2}$ grid ( $0.5\lambda \times 0.57\lambda $ at 140 GHz). The array electronically scans up to ±60° in the $H$ -plane and ±38° in the $E$ -plane for both TX and RX operations. Over-the-air (OTA) measured performance of the array demonstrates TX peak effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 34-37.5 dBm at 137.5-145 GHz and RX input 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of −12 to −9 dBm at 134–143 GHz. Communication link measured for both TX and RX operations supports modulated 16-/64- quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals with up to 24 Gb/s data rates with an rms EVM less than 7%/6%. In addition, a TRX phased array wireless links at 1.45 m and 5.2 meters are demonstrated with data rates up to 20 and 16 Gb/s using 16-QAM modulated signal and an rms EVM less than 9% for the 1.45 m link. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this article presents the highest reported EIRP of 37.5 dBm for wafer-scale arrays in silicon technologies.
Titel: |
140-GHz 2-D Scalable On-Grid 8⨉ 8-Element Transmit–Receive Phased Arrays With Up/Down Converters Demonstrating a 5.2-m Link at 16 Gbps
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Ahmed, Amr ; Li, Linjie ; Jung, Minjae ; Li, Siwei ; Baltimas, Dimitrios ; Rebeiz, Gabriel M. |
Link: | |
Zeitschrift: | IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Jg. 72 (2024), Heft 5, S. 2852-2868 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2024 |
Medientyp: | serialPeriodical |
ISSN: | 0018-9480 (print) ; 1557-9670 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3346407 |
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