The History of CROs: Including CRO Snapshots
In: Contract Research and Development Organizations-Their History, Selection, and Utilization ISBN: 9783030430726; (2020)
Online
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Note: This chapter was prepared by the author based on both his personal knowledge of the preclinical Contract Research Organization industry referred to as CRO throughout this chapter and from information provided by a number of other professionals who are currently employed at or had previously been employed at the various organizations discussed in this chapter (contributors are listed at the end of the chapter). The information presented focuses mainly on CROs in North America where it is estimated that around 100 different CROs have existed over time, but many of these have either terminated operations or have been acquired by other organizations, primarily larger CROs. In addition, with the passing of so many key players from those organizations over time, it was almost impossible to gather information for many CROs. Furthermore, some larger CROs declined the opportunity of sharing the requested historical information about their organizations due to confidential issues which the author found to be disappointing. Nevertheless, the author believes that in the absence of any previously published history of the CRO industry, the information presented in this chapter is useful and portrays a meaningful history of this industry. While the author acknowledges that there may be gaps and errors in some of the information presented, this should not be unexpected in the absence of any previously written history and the availability of professionals who lived the history.
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The History of CROs: Including CRO Snapshots
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Serota, David G. |
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Quelle: | Contract Research and Development Organizations-Their History, Selection, and Utilization ISBN: 9783030430726; (2020) |
Veröffentlichung: | Springer International Publishing, 2020 |
Medientyp: | unknown |
ISBN: | 978-3-030-43072-6 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-030-43073-3_2 |
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