Ternary Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium Data for the N-Formylmorpholine + Toluene + {n-Nonane or n-Decane} Systems at (303.2, 323.2, and 343.2) K and 101.3 kPa

The design and operation of the process to extract aromatics from petroleum intermediates via solvent extraction can be enhanced in terms of efficiency by access to liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data. This study serves to contribute LLE data for a heavy alkane, aromatic, and solvent mixture, which is of limited availability in the open literature. Ternary LLE phase compositions were experimentally measured and thermodynamically modeled for the systems N-formylmorpholine (NFM) + toluene + (n-nonane or n-decane) at 303.2, 323.2, and 343.2 K and 101.3 kPa. The direct analytical method was used to obtain the LLE data using a double-walled glass cell. The phase equilibrium samples were quantitatively analyzed using gas chromatography. The ternary systems were successfully correlated using the non-random two-liquid and universal quasichemical thermodynamic models. The effectiveness of using NFM as an alternative solvent to extract toluene from a mixture containing n-nonane or n-decane was evaluated by determi...