Botulinum toxin in the treatment of partially accommodative esotropia with high AC/A ratio

Tejedor, Jaime ; Francisco J Gutiérrez-Carmona ; et al.

In: Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname PLoS ONE, Jg. 15 (2020), Heft 2, p e0229267

Online unknown

Zugriff:

PURPOSE: To study the outcome of botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment (group 1) in partially accommodative esotropia with high accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio, in comparison with bilateral medial rectus muscles recessions and posterior fixation (group 2). METHODS: In a retrospective comparative study, children aged 3-8 years old treated between 2011 and 2016, with partially accommodative esotropia with high AC/A ratio, deviation at distance of 10 prism diopters or more, and at least 1 year of follow-up, were included. Visual acuity, alternate prism and cover test, stereoacuity, biomicroscopy, and cycloplegic retinoscopy were carried out at initial, baseline visit, 6 months and 1 year after BTX injection or surgery. Main outcome variables were deviation at distance and near, improvement in stereoacuity, and percentage of success. We used multiple regression or proportional odds analysis to control for potential confounding variables. RESULTS: Of 95 patients, 84 were eligible, 48 children in group 1 and 36 in group 2. Deviation and stereoacuity were similar in the two groups at 6 months, but significantly better in the BTX group at 1 year (median distance deviation 0 prism diopters vs 5 prism diopters, p

JT received grant MINECO UAMA13-4E-2192

Titel:	Botulinum toxin in the treatment of partially accommodative esotropia with high AC/A ratio
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Tejedor, Jaime ; Francisco J Gutiérrez-Carmona ; UAM. Departamento de Anatomía, Histología y Neurociencia
Link:	View record in OpenAIRE (Volltext) Volltext
Zeitschrift:	Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname PLoS ONE, Jg. 15 (2020), Heft 2, p e0229267
Veröffentlichung:	Public Library of Science, 2020
Medientyp:	unknown
Schlagwort:	Male Visual acuity Botulinum Toxins genetic structures Vision children aged 3–8 years Visual Acuity Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors Social Sciences Toxicology Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 0302 clinical medicine Pediatric Surgery Pediatric surgery Medicine and Health Sciences Medicine Toxins Psychology Cover test 030212 general & internal medicine Child Retinoscopy Vision, Binocular Multidisciplinary Eye Lens Esotropia medicine.diagnostic_test Accommodation, Ocular Eye Muscles Botulinum toxin Stereoscopic acuity Treatment Outcome Optical Equipment Child, Preschool Engineering and Technology Sensory Perception Female medicine.symptom Anatomy medicine.drug Research Article medicine.medical_specialty Medicina Ocular Anatomy Science Toxic Agents Bacterial Toxins Equipment Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures Botulinum Toxin 03 medical and health sciences Ocular System Ophthalmology botulinum toxin (BTX) treatment Humans study Retrospective Studies business.industry Biology and Life Sciences Retrospective cohort study Prisms Convergence, Ocular eye diseases Accommodative convergence Oculomotor Muscles 030221 ophthalmology & optometry Eyes high AC/A ratio business Head Neuroscience Follow-Up Studies
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: OpenAIRE File Description: application/pdf Rights: OPEN

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