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Neonicotinoids are the most widely used insecticides in the world . They are applied to a broad range of food, energy, and ornamental crops, and used in domestic pest control. Because they are neorotoxins, they are higyly toxic to insects , a group of organisms that contains the majority of the described life on Earth, and wich includes numerous species of vital importance to humans such as pollinators and predators of pets... Fil: Frey, Hans. Geothermal Electricity Generation; Australia Fil: Tzinieris, Sarah. King's College; Reino Unido Fil: Colin, Marc Edouard. Universidad de Aix-Marsella; Francia Fil: Marchand, Patrice. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Bastian, Suzanne. University of Brittany-Loire; Francia Fil: Richard, Freddie Jeanne. Université de Poitiers; Francia Fil: Early, Ralph. Harper Adams University; Reino Unido Fil: Herrick, Sarah. University of Manchester; Reino Unido Fil: Arlettaz, Raphaël. University of Bern; Suiza Fil: Wubs, E.R.J.. 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INSIGHTS Call to restrict neonicotinoids

Neonicotinoids are the most widely used insecticides in the world (1). They are applied to a broad range of food, energy, and ornamental crops, and used in domestic pest control (2). Because they are neurotoxins, they are highly toxic to insects (2), a group of organisms that contains the majority of the described life on Earth, and which includes numerous species of vital importance to humans such as pollinators and predators of pests (3). Neonicotinoids have proved to be highly persistent in the environment, such that substantial residues are commonly found in soils, wildflowers, streams, and lakes (4). One recent study found neonicotinoids in 75% of honey samples collected from around the world (5). Hundreds of independent scientific studies have been performed to assess their impacts on beneficial organisms such as bees, aquatic insects, butterflies, and predatory beetles (4, 6).

It is the view of the undersigned scientists that the balance of evidence strongly suggests that these chemicals are harming beneficial insects and contributing to the current massive loss of global biodiversity. As such, there is an immediate need for national and international agreements to greatly restrict their use, and to prevent registration of similarly harmful agrochemicals in the future. On 28 April, the European Parliament voted for a complete and permanent ban on all outdoor uses of the three most commonly used neonicotinoid pesticides (7). With the partial exception of the province of Ontario, Canada (8), governments elsewhere have failed to take action.

Failure to respond urgently to this issue risks not only the continued decline in abundance and diversity of many beneficial insects, but also the loss of the services they provide and a substantial fraction of the biodiversity heritage of future generations.

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

Full list of signatories www.sciencemag.org/content/360/6392/973.1/suppl/DC1

10.1126/science.aau0432

PHOTO (COLOR): Neonicotinoids threaten aquatic insects, such as this mayfly, as well as species that rely on them for food.

REFERENCES 1 1. P. Jeschke et al., J. Ag. Food Chem. 59, 2897 (2011). 2 2. N. Simon-Delso et al., Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22, 5 (2015). 3 3. J. A. Noriega et al., Basic Appl. Ecol. 26, 8 (2018). 4 4. T. Wood, D. Goulson, Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 24, 17285 (2017). 5 5. E. A. D. Mitchell et al., Science 358, 109 (2017). 6 6. L. Pisa et al., Environ. Sci. Poll. Res. 22, 68 (2015). 7 7. D. Butler, Nature, 10.1038/d41586-018-04987-4 (2018). 8 8. Government of Ontario, “Neonicotinoid regulations: What you need to know about the new regulations that govern selling neonicotinoid-treated corn and soybean seed” (2017); www.ontario.ca/page/neonicotinoid-regulations.

Titel:	Call to restrict neonicotinoids
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Goulson, Dave ; Sills, Jennifer ; Frey, Hans ; Tzinieris, Sarah ; Colin, Marc, Edouard ; Marchand, Patrice, A. ; Bastian, Suzanne ; Richard, Freddie, Jeanne ; Early, Ralph ; Herrick, Sarah ; Arlettaz, Raphaël ; Wubs, E., R.J. ; Sitters, Judith ; Seidl, Irmi ; Potthast, Thomas ; Karpińska-Kołaczek, Monika ; Bücking, Elisabeth ; Vittoz, Pascal ; Lundgren, Jonathan, G. ; Stöcklin, Jürg ; Guisan, Antoine ; Hufty, Marc ; Moretti, Marco ; Aragno, Michel ; Forney, Jeremie ; Todorov, Milcho, Todorov ; Gilbert, Daniel ; Geisen, Stefan ; Lara, Enrique ; Seppey, Christophe, V.W. ; Kudryavtsev, Alexander ; Theurillat, Jean, Paul ; Wilkinson, David, M. ; Leadbeater, Elli ; Glauser, Gaetan ; Koenig, Isabelle ; Hedenec, Petr ; Portier, Christopher, J. ; Stamati, Polyxeni, Nicolopoulou ; Elwood, Bob ; Nielsen, Anders ; Nascimento, Fábio ; Wickson, Fern ; Chittka, Lars ; Yela, José, Luis ; Boykett, Tim ; von Weizsäcker, Ernst, Ulrich ; Silva, Margarida ; Armitage, Sophie ; Mertens, Martha ; Rembiałkowska, Ewa ; Swaegers, Janne ; Rosslenbroich, Bernd ; Rolff, Jens ; Bøhn, Thomas ; Geiger, Matthias, F. ; Radek, Renate ; Fritz, Jürgen ; Vallianatos, Evaggelos ; Fraser, Gail ; Børsen, Tom ; Kollek, Regine ; Loening, Ulrich ; Liess, Matthias ; Schaefer, Ralf, B. ; Idel, Anita ; Loske, Reinhard ; Fischer, Doreen ; Antoniou, Michael ; Wynne, Brian ; Gómez-Ramírez, Pilar ; von Fragstein und Niemsdorff, Peter ; Vogtmann, Hartmut ; Schröder, Winfried ; Wägele, J., Wolfgang ; Kratz, Werner, Rudolf ; Bamberger, Axel ; Valentina, Cebotari ; Bohlen, Patrick, J. ; Gordon, Rachel ; Wyckhuys, Kris ; Amrine, James, Wesley ; Cornelisse, Tara ; Marquez, Emily ; Miles, Albie ; Novotny, Eva ; Hayden, Nancy ; Müller, Eduard ; Boulton, April ; Wilson, Allison, K. ; Abernathy, Rella ; Callahan, Richard, A. ; Verzeñassi, Damián ; Doebel, Hartmut ; Garcia-Gonzalez, Jaime, E. ; Graham, Charles, Edward ; dos Santos, Charles, Fernando ; Rodriguez-Cervantes, Silvia ; Marino, Damián, J. ; DiBartolomeis, Michael, J. ; Hughes, Bill ; Måren, Inger, Elisabeth ; Lovett, Peter ; Yates, Barry ; Mineau, Pierre ; Alton, Karin ; Collins, Terrence, J. ; Heller, Richard, Scott ; Dentan, Robert, Knox ; Regal, Philip, J. ; Raptis, Leda ; Wright, Angela, J. ; Clark, E., Ann ; Prof., Nicolas, J. ; Watts, Meriel ; Almeida Sousa, Ana, Catarina ; Fyfe, Lorna ; Siddique, Ilyas ; Blum, Astrid, Juliette ; Hambrey, John ; Olarieta, José, Ramón ; Beckwith, Robaire ; Perret-Clermont, Anne, Nelly ; Krogmann, Lars ; de Vere, Natasha ; Seidler, Ramon ; Fagan, John ; Lambeets, Kevin ; Frankie, Gordon ; Smith, Janet, E. ; Seneff, Stephanie ; Vandame, Rémy ; Hornig, Mady ; Davis, Chandler ; Anderson, Molly, D. ; Kenan, William, R. ; Latham, Jonathan ; Weiss, Will ; Knapp, Jennifer ; Enríquez, Eunice ; Raucq, Philippe ; Porter, Siobhán ; Kelly, Ruth ; Hegland, Stein, Joar ; Reynolds, James, H. ; Worthington, Andrea ; Petersson, Wilhelm ; Rees, Alan ; Kozuharova, Ekaterina ; Gibbons, David, W. ; Lucero, Raymundo, M. ; Oruç, Hasan, Hüseyin ; Riede, Klaus ; Hendrickson, O. ; Sultan, Pr, Charles ; Safer, Anton ; Downs, Craig, A. ; Hoppe, Peter, P. ; Tapparo, Andrea ; Belzunces, Luc ; Janairo, Jose Isagani, B. ; Chen, Yun, Ru ; van Lexmond, Maarten, F.I.J.Bijleveld ; Cave, Ronald, D. ; Michaud, J., P. ; Weissling, Thomas, J. ; Ratcliffe, Brett ; Woodcock, Ben ; Ellis, Marion ; Kiljanek, Tomasz ; Buckley, Lizette ; Garrigue, Claire ; González-Ortega, Emmanuel ; Noymer, Andrew ; Mesnage, Robin ; Reumer, Jelle ; Whitehorn, Penelope ; Donley, Nathan ; Strange, Philip ; Duncan, Elizabeth ; Warren, Martin ; Tennekes, Henk, A. ; Krischik, Vera ; Brandt, Annely ; Manclus, Juan, J. ; Pavlaki, Maria ; Bartomeus, Ignasi ; Pettigrove, Vincent ; van der Sluijs, Jeroen, P. ; Aebi, Alexandre ; López, Javier, Hernández ; Mitchell, Edward, A.D. ; Bushmann, Sara, L. ; Tison, Léa ; Kegley, Susan, E. ; Nugegoda, Dayanthi ; Morrissey, Christy ; Lima, Maria, Augusta ; Morton, Eugene, S. ; Porrini, Claudio ; Daza, Antonieta ; Baer, Boris ; Codling, Garry ; Lu, Chensheng ; Marrero, Hugo, Javier ; Teixeira, Erica, Weinstein ; Schneider, Marcela, Inés ; Kent, Clement, F. ; Monaghan, Kieran ; Sadd, Ben ; Li, Hongliang ; Zaccagnini, Maria, Elena ; Delaplane, Keith, S. ; Fellow, Walter, B.Hill ; Brodeur, Julie, Celine ; Al Naggar, Yahya ; Rosa-Fontana, Annelise ; Pestana, João Luis, Teixeira ; Tooker, John, F. ; Menzel, Randolf ; Zimmermann, Jesko ; Botías, Cristina ; Montoya-Baides, Angel ; Beaurepaire, Alexis ; Varó, Inmaculada ; Connolly, Christopher, N. ; Ollerton, Jeff ; Sanchez-Bayo, Francisco ; Marchand, Patrice ; Giorio, Chiara ; Bonmatin, Jean-Marc ; Yang, En, Cheng ; Nicholls, Elizabeth ; Callaghan, Carolyn ; Kerr, Jeremy. ; School of life sciences ; University of Sussex
Link:	Volltext (PDF) View record in OpenAIRE (Volltext) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau0432
Zeitschrift:	Science, Jg. 360 (2018-06-01), S. 973-973
Veröffentlichung:	American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2018
Medientyp:	unknown
ISSN:	1095-9203 (print) ; 0036-8075 (print)
DOI:	10.1126/science.aau0432
Schlagwort:	Insecticides Insecta [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Neurotoxins 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Biology Insect Control 01 natural sciences Ciencias Biológicas Toxicology Neonicotinoids [CHIM]Chemical Sciences Animals Call to restrict neonicotinoids ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 021110 strategic, defence & security studies Multidisciplinary business.industry Pest control Biodiversity [SDE]Environmental Sciences business CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS Conservación de la Biodiversidad
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: OpenAIRE File Description: application/pdf Rights: OPEN

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