Lifestyle Risk Factors and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging

Lee, Inhwan ; Kang, Hyunsik ; et al.

In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Jg. 16 (2019-08-01), Heft 17

Online unknown

Zugriff:

This study examined the association between lifestyle risk factors and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in 9945 Korea adults (56% women) aged 45 years and older. Smoking, heavy alcohol intake, underweight or obesity, physical inactivity, and unintentional weight loss (UWL) were included as risk factors. During 9.6 ±

2.0 years of follow-up, there were a total of 1530 cases of death from all causes, of which 365 cases were from CVD. Compared to a zero risk factor (hazard ratio, HR = 1), the crude HR of all-cause mortality was 1.864 (95% CI, 1.509&ndash

2.303) for one risk factor, 2.487 (95% confidence interval, CI, 2.013&ndash

3.072) for two risk factors, and 3.524 (95% CI, 2.803&ndash

4.432) for three or more risk factors. Compared to a zero risk factor (HR = 1), the crude HR of CVD mortality was 2.566 (95% CI, 1.550&ndash

4.250) for one risk factor, 3.655 (95% CI, 2.211&ndash

6.043) for two risk factor, and 5.416 (95% CI, 3.185&ndash

9.208) for three or more risk factors. The HRs for all-cause and CVD mortality remained significant even after adjustments for measured covariates. The current findings showed that five lifestyle risk factors, including smoking, at-risk alcohol consumption, underweight/obesity, physical inactivity, and UWL, were significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in Korean adults.

Titel:	Lifestyle Risk Factors and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Lee, Inhwan ; Kang, Hyunsik ; Kim, Shinuk
Link:	View record in OpenAIRE (Volltext) https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/17/3040
Zeitschrift:	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Jg. 16 (2019-08-01), Heft 17
Veröffentlichung:	MDPI AG, 2019
Medientyp:	unknown
ISSN:	1660-4601 (print)
Schlagwort:	Male Longitudinal study Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis lcsh:Medicine 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Weight loss Risk Factors Cause of Death Republic of Korea medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Risk factor Life Style Aged Aged, 80 and over Korean adults business.industry Hazard ratio lcsh:R Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged medicine.disease Obesity Confidence interval relative risk premature death Cardiovascular Diseases Relative risk unhealthy behaviors Female medicine.symptom Underweight business Demography
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: OpenAIRE Sprachen: English File Description: application/pdf Language: English Rights: OPEN

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