Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility
In: Nature Genetics, Jg. 46 (2014-02-09), S. 234-244
Online
unknown
Zugriff:
To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink at the bottom of the page To further understanding of the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) susceptibility, we aggregated published meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), including 26,488 cases and 83,964 controls of European, east Asian, south Asian and Mexican and Mexican American ancestry. We observed a significant excess in the directional consistency of T2D risk alleles across ancestry groups, even at SNPs demonstrating only weak evidence of association. By following up the strongest signals of association from the trans-ethnic meta-analysis in an additional 21,491 cases and 55,647 controls of European ancestry, we identified seven new T2D susceptibility loci. Furthermore, we observed considerable improvements in the fine-mapping resolution of common variant association signals at several T2D susceptibility loci. These observations highlight the benefits of trans-ethnic GWAS for the discovery and characterization of complex trait loci and emphasize an exciting opportunity to extend insight into the genetic architecture and pathogenesis of human diseases across populations of diverse ancestry. Canadian Institutes of Health Research Medical Research Council UK G0601261 Mexico Convocatoria SSA/IMMS/ISSSTE-CONACYT 2012-2 clave 150352 IMSS R-2011-785-018 CONACYT Salud-2007-C01-71068 US National Institutes of Health DK062370 HG000376 DK085584 DK085545 DK073541 DK085501 Wellcome Trust WT098017 WT090532 WT090367 WT098381 WT081682 WT085475 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/201413
| Titel: |
Genome-wide trans-ancestry meta-analysis provides insight into the genetic architecture of type 2 diabetes susceptibility
|
|---|---|
| Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Jafar, Tazeen H. ; Lind, Lars ; Almgren, Peter ; Winckler, Wendy ; Nakashima, Eitaro ; Young Min Cho ; Peters, Annette ; Strawbridge, Rona J. ; Wickremasinghe, Ananda R. ; Owen, Katharine R. ; Chuang, Lee-Ming ; Chang, Tien-Jyun ; Bell, Graeme I. ; Meigs, James B. ; Musk, Bill ; Lakka, Timo A. ; Grundberg, Elin ; Lu, Wei ; Edkins, Sarah ; Dedoussis, George ; Jia, Weiping ; Saleheen, Danish ; Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh ; Samuel, Maria ; Tien Yin Wong ; Qi, Lu ; Fontanillas, Pierre ; Horikoshi, Momoko ; Long, Jirong ; Basit, Abdul ; Mahajan, Anubha ; Hattersley, Andrew T. ; Nöthen, Markus M. ; Rybin, Denis ; Njølstad, Inger ; Krithika, S. ; Cruz, Miguel ; Zabaneh, Delilah ; Peltonen, Leena ; Kravic, Jasmina ; Kim, Sangsoo ; Couper, David ; Bonnycastle, Lori L. ; Stringham, Heather M. ; Chang, Yi-Cheng ; Elliott, Paul ; Eric J.G. Sijbrands ; Forouhi, Nita G. ; Stančáková, Alena ; Mirza, Ghazala ; Lawrence, Robert W. ; Loos, Ruth J. F. ; Klopp, Norman ; Maeda, Shiro ; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina ; Wu, Jer-Yuarn ; Liu, Jianjun ; Kee Seng Chia ; Eury, Elodie ; Rallidis, Loukianos S. ; Frayling, Timothy M. ; Yamamoto, Ken ; Altshuler, David ; Sigurosson, Gunnar ; Grallert, Harald ; Price, Jackie F. ; Thorand, Barbara ; Saramies, Jouko ; Kristensen, Malene M. ; Pechlivanis, Sonali ; Barroso, Inês ; Lee, Jong-Young ; Parkin, Melissa ; Dupuis, Josée ; Lobbens, Stéphane ; Kumate, Jesús ; Tremoli, Elena ; Kowlessur, Sudhir ; Sim, Xueling ; Kato, Norihiro ; Froguel, Philippe ; Stirrups, Kathleen ; Lindholm, Eero ; Doney, Alex S. F. ; Metspalu, Andres ; Gao, Yu-Tang ; Wennauer, Roman ; Shu, Xiao-Ou ; Cornelis, Marilyn C. ; Salomaa, Veikko ; Lee, Nanette R. ; Kuusisto, Johanna ; Fox, Caroline S. ; Li, Man ; Scott, James ; So, Wing-Yee ; Wood, Andrew R. ; Prokopenko, Inga ; Holmen, Oddgeir L. ; Aung, Tin ; Takayanagi, Ryoichi ; Suo, Chen ; Kazuo, Hara ; Platou, Carl G. P. ; Kelly, Ann M. ; Ferreira, Teresa ; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz ; Lim, Wei-Yen ; Wilson, James F. ; Forsén, Tom ; Sun, Qi ; Emilsson, Valur ; Abecasis, Gonçalo R. ; Zhang, Fan ; Saaristo, Timo ; Campbell, Harry ; Wu, Ying ; Seielstad, Mark ; Zheng, Wei ; Chen, Han ; Kanoni, Stavroula ; Bao, Yuqian ; Florez, Jose C. ; Wan Ting Tay ; WMa, Ronald C. ; Steinbach, Gerald ; Min Jin Go ; Zhang, Rong ; Liang, Junbin ; Lagou, Vasiliki ; Groop, Leif ; Rehnberg, Emil ; Shah, Nabi ; Zhang, Weihua ; Li, Yun ; Sennblad, Bengt ; Melander, Olle ; Pedersen, Nancy L. ; Islam, Muhammed ; Tuomilehto, Jaakko ; Young Jin Kim ; Bergman, Richard N. ; Juliana C.N. Chan ; Zeggini, Eleftheria ; Johnson, Andrew D. ; Hovingh, Kees ; Sehmi, Joban ; Rauramaa, Rainer ; Männistö, Satu ; Mägi, Reedik ; Liju, Samuel ; Yang, Mingyu ; Segrè, Ayellet V. ; Burtt, Noël P. ; Dorkhan, Mozhgan ; Balkau, Beverley ; Hassanali, Neelam ; Hyun Min Kang ; Veglia, Fabrizio ; Korpi-Hyövälti, Eeva ; Yengo, Loic ; Rossin, Elizabeth J. ; Silveira, Angela ; Maggie C.Y. Ng ; Chen, Yuan-Tsong ; Hamsten, Anders ; Matthews, David R. ; Caulfield, Mark J. ; Tikkanen, Emmi ; Teslovich, Tanya M. ; Perry, John R. B. ; Mohlke, Karen L. ; Hunt, Sarah E. ; Soo Heon Kwak ; Escobedo, Jorge ; Groves, Christopher J. ; Ulf de Faire ; Jeremy B M Jowett ; Thorleifsson, Gudmar ; Roden, Michael ; Mihailov, Evelin ; Mohan, Viswanathan ; Hanis, Craig L. ; WMühleisen, Thomas ; Wang, Congrong ; Shah, Sonia ; Gaulton, Kyle J. ; Kooner, Jaspal S. ; Nakamura, Jiro ; Atalay, Mustafa ; Adair, Linda S. ; Wiltshire, S ; Esko, Tõnu ; Jonsson, Anna ; Dimas, Antigone S. ; Leander, Karin ; Li Ching Chang ; Grant, George B. ; Isomaa, Bo ; Jackson, Anne U. ; Langenberg, Claudia ; Hveem, Kristian ; Yoon Shin Cho ; Hreidarsson, Astradur B. ; Wang, Xu ; Ohnaka, Keizo ; Nica, Alexandra C. ; Rees, Simon D. ; Navarro, Pau ; Kathiresan, Sekar ; Rob M. van Dam ; Hydrie, Zafar I. ; Bok Ghee Han ; Collins, Francis S. ; Fuu Jen Tsai ; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur ; Fraser, Ross M. ; Hayward, Caroline ; Cornelia M. van Duijn ; Ripatti, Samuli ; Trip, Mieke D. ; Hyung Lae Kim ; Benediktsson, Rafn ; Guiducci, Candace ; Gigante, Bruna ; Kyong Soo Park ; Wen Hong L. Kao ; Wilsgaard, Tom ; Kinnunen, Leena ; Danesh, John ; James, Alan ; Shuldiner, Alan R. ; Yokota, Mitsuhiro ; Jen Mai Lee ; Stefansson, Kari ; Ingelsson, Erik ; Palmer, Colin N. A. ; Hunter, David J. ; Zimmet, Paul ; Chidambaram, Manickam ; Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka ; Scott, Laura J. ; Moebus, Susanne ; Voight, Benjamin F. ; Rathmann, Wolfgang ; Khan, Hassan ; Illig, Thomas ; Katulanda, Prasad ; Gieger, Christian ; Morris, Andrew D. ; Yik Ying Teo ; Morris, Andrew P. ; Radha, Venkatesan ; N. William Rayner ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Dina, Christian ; Rudan, Igor ; Vedantam, Sailaja ; Hu, Cheng ; Pankow, James S. ; Syvänen, Ann-Christine ; Gertow, Karl ; Lyssenko, Valeriya ; Charpentier, Guillaume ; Hofman, Albert ; Chiea Chuen Khor ; Trakalo, Joseph ; Kraft, Peter ; Kadowaki, Takashi ; Cai, Qiuyin ; Chambers, John C. ; Uitterlinden, André G. ; Potter, Simon C. ; Wareham, Nicholas J. ; Raychaudhuri, Soumya ; Luan, Jian'an ; Tuomi, Tiinamaija ; Barnett, Anthony H. ; Saltevo, Juha ; Scott, Robert A. ; Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur ; Peng Keat Ng ; McCarthy, Mark I. ; Hedman, Åsa K. ; Small, Kerrin S. ; Meyer, Julia ; Hu, Frank B. ; Lindgren, Cecilia M. ; Below, Jennifer E. ; Cox, Nancy J. ; Hui, Jennie ; Crenshaw, Andrew ; Been, Latonya F. ; Cho, Nam H. ; Pinidiyapathirage, Janani ; A. Samad Shera ; OBoehm, Bernhard ; Carey, Jason ; Kong, Augustine ; Twee Hee Ong ; Frossard, Philippe M. ; Bowden, Donald W. ; Yamauchi, Toshimasa ; Humphries, Steve E. ; Langford, Cordelia ; Li, Xinzhong ; Ikegami, Hiroshi ; Cauchi, Stéphane ; Liu, Ching-Ti ; Boehnke, Michael ; Nilsson, Peter M. ; Das, Debashish ; Beilby, John ; Young, Robin ; Herder, Christian ; Rasheed, Asif ; Robertson, Neil ; Erbel, Raimund ; Takeuchi, Fumihiko ; Laakso, Markku ; Parra, Esteban J. ; Deloukas, Panos ; Boerwinkle, Eric ; Valladares-Salgado, Adan ; Chen, Chien-Hsiun ; Khaw, Kay-Tee ; Baldassarre, Damiano ; Kumar, Ashok ; E. Shyong Tai ; Chines, Peter S. ; KSanghera, Dharambir ; Donnelly, Peter ; [ 1 ] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England [ 2 ] Natl Inst Hlth, Ctr Genome Sci, Gangoe Myeon, Yeonje Ri, South Korea [ 3 ] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England [ 4 ] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA [ 5 ] Univ Oxford, Oxford Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Oxford OX1 2JD, England [ 6 ] NHLBI, Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA USA [ 7 ] Wake Forest Sch Med, Ctr Genom & Personalized Med Res, Winston Salem, NC USA [ 8 ] Wake Forest Sch Med, Ctr Diabet Res, Winston Salem, NC USA [ 9 ] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, London, England [ 10 ] Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England [ 11 ] Ctr Noncommunicable Dis Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan [ 12 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 13 ] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge, England [ 14 ] Univ Michigan, Dept Biostat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [ 15 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept Nutr, Chapel Hill, NC USA [ 16 ] Lund Univ, Scania Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci Malmo, Ctr Diabet, Malmo, Sweden [ 17 ] Univ Eastern Finland, Inst Biomed, Kuopio, Finland [ 18 ] Singapore Natl Eye Ctr, Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore [ 19 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 20 ] IRCCS, Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Milan, Italy [ 21 ] Univ Milan, Dept Pharmacol Sci, Milan, Italy [ 22 ] INSERM, Ctr Rech Epidemiol & Sante Populat CESP, U1018, Villejuif, France [ 23 ] Univ Paris 11, UMRS 1018, Villejuif, France [ 24 ] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Peoples Hosp 6, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Shanghai Key Lab Diabet Mellitus,Shanghai Diabet, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China [ 25 ] Univ Birmingham, Coll Med & Dent Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England [ 26 ] Heart England Natl Hlth Serv NHS Fdn Trust, Ctr Biomed Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England [ 27 ] Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Metab Res Labs, Inst Metab Sci, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England [ 28 ] Addenbrookes Hosp, Inst Metab Sci, Cambridge Biomed Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Cambridge, England [ 29 ] Baqai Inst Diabetol & Endocrinol, Karachi, Pakistan [ 30 ] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Pediat,Sect Genet, Oklahoma City, OK 73190 USA [ 31 ] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Busselton Populat Med Res Inst, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 32 ] Queen Elizabeth II Med Ctr, PathWest Lab Med Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia [ 33 ] Univ Western Australia, Sch Pathol & Lab Med, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 34 ] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA [ 35 ] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA [ 36 ] Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland [ 37 ] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Reykjavik, Iceland [ 38 ] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Diabet & Obes Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [ 39 ] Univ Med Ctr Ulm, Div Endocrinol & Diabet, Dept Internal Med, Ulm, Germany [ 40 ] Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian LKC Sch Med, Singapore 639798, Singapore [ 41 ] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Ctr Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA [ 42 ] Baylor Coll Med, Human Genome Sequencing Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA [ 43 ] NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA [ 44 ] Broad Inst Harvard & Massachusetts Inst Technol M, Cambridge, MA USA [ 45 ] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Vanderbilt Epidemiol Ctr,Dept Med, Nashville, TN 37212 USA [ 46 ] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland [ 47 ] Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, MRC, Inst Genet & Mol Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland [ 48 ] CNRS, Unite Mixte Rech UMR 8199, Inst Biol, Lille, France [ 49 ] Univ Lille 2, Inst Pasteur, Lille, France [ 50 ] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med, William Harvey Res Inst, London, England [ 51 ] Queen Mary Univ London, Barts & London Sch Med, William Harvey Res Inst, Barts & London Genome Ctr, London, England [ 52 ] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Prince Wales Hosp, Dept Med & Therapeut, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [ 53 ] Acad Sinica, Inst Biomed Sci, Taipei, Taiwan [ 54 ] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan [ 55 ] Corbeil Essonnes Hosp, Endocrinol Diabetol Unit, Corbeil Essonnes, France [ 56 ] China Med Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Taichung, Taiwan [ 57 ] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA USA [ 58 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Mol Epidemiol, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 59 ] Indian Council Med Res, Adv Ctr Genom Diabet, Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Dept Mol Genet, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India [ 60 ] Ajou Univ, Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Suwon 441749, South Korea [ 61 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Seoul 151, South Korea [ 62 ] Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Med, Grad Inst Clin Med, Taipei 10764, Taiwan [ 63 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr & Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 64 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biostat, Collaborat Studies Coordinating Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA [ 65 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 66 ] Ealing Hosp NHS Trust, Southall, Middx, England [ 67 ] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, Divis Cardiovasc Epidemiol, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden [ 68 ] Harokopio Univ, Dept Dietet Nutr, Athens, Greece [ 69 ] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland [ 70 ] Biomed Sci Res Ctr Alexander Fleming, Vari, Greece [ 71 ] INSERM, UMR 1087, Nantes, France [ 72 ] CNRS, UMR 6291, Nantes, France [ 73 ] Univ Nantes, Nantes, France [ 74 ] Univ Dundee, Ninewells Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Diabet Res Ctr, Dundee, Scotland [ 75 ] Univ Dundee, Ninewells Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Pharmacogen Ctr, Dundee, Scotland [ 76 ] Univ Oxford, Dept Stat, Oxford OX1 3TG, England [ 77 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 78 ] Netherlands Consortium Healthy Ageing, Netherland Genom Initiat, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 79 ] Ctr Med Syst Biol, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 80 ] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, MRC, Hlth Protect Agcy, Ctr Environm & Hlth, London, England [ 81 ] Iceland Heart Assoc, Kopavogur, Iceland [ 82 ] Univ Duisburg Essen, Univ Hosp Essen, West German Heart Ctr, Clin Cardiol, Essen, Germany [ 83 ] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Dept Chron Dis Prevent, Helsinki, Finland [ 84 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Helsinki, Finland [ 85 ] Univ Helsinki, Gen Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Helsinki, Finland [ 86 ] Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland [ 87 ] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Hosp Gen Reg 1, Unidad Invest Epidemiol Clin, Mexico City, DF, Mexico [ 88 ] Univ Tartu, Estonian Genome Ctr, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia [ 89 ] Univ Tartu, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia [ 90 ] Broad Inst, Program Med & Populat Genet, Cambridge, MA USA [ 91 ] Childrens Hosp, Div Genet & Endocrinol, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 92 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA [ 93 ] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Human Genet Res, Boston, MA 02114 USA [ 94 ] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Diabet Res Ctr, Diabet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA [ 95 ] Addenbrookes Hosp, Inst Metab Sci, MRC, Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge, England [ 96 ] Vaasa Hlth Care Ctr, Vaasa, Finland [ 97 ] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 98 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA [ 99 ] Univ Exeter, Peninsula Med Sch, Inst Biomed & Clin Sci, Exeter, Devon, England [ 100 ] Shanghai Canc Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China [ 101 ] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Atherosclerosis Res Unit, Stockholm, Sweden [ 102 ] Karolinska Univ, Hosp Solna, Ctr Mol Med, Stockholm, Sweden [ 103 ] Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Inst Genet Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany [ 104 ] Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Res Unit Mol Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany [ 105 ] Univ Munich, Clin Cooperat Grp Diabet, Munich, Germany [ 106 ] Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Munich, Germany [ 107 ] Tech Univ Munich, Clin Cooperat Grp Nutrigen & Type Diabet 2, Munich, Germany [ 108 ] German Ctr Diabet Res DZD, Neuherberg, Germany [ 109 ] Kings Coll London, Dept Twin Res & Genet Epidemiol, London, England [ 110 ] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Diabet & Metab Dis, Tokyo, Japan [ 111 ] Univ Exeter, Peninsula Med Sch, Inst Biomed & Clin Sci, Exeter, Devon, England [ 112 ] Univ Dusseldorf, Leibniz Ctr Diabet Res, German Diabet Ctr, Inst Clin Diabetol, Dusseldorf, Germany [ 113 ] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth & Gen Practice, HUNT Res Ctr, Levanger, Norway [ 114 ] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Vasc Med, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 115 ] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Channing Lab, Boston, MA USA [ 116 ] Univ Western Australia, Sch Populat Hlth, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 117 ] UCL, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, London, England [ 118 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Program Mol & Genet Epidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 119 ] Kinki Univ, Sch Med, Dept Diabet Endocrinol & Metab, Osaka 589, Japan [ 120 ] Hannover Med Sch, Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover, Germany [ 121 ] Univ Uppsala Hosp, Dept Mol Sci, Mol Epidemiol & Sci Life Lab, Uppsala, Sweden [ 122 ] Aga Khan Univ, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Karachi, Pakistan [ 123 ] Dept Social Serv & Hlth Care, Pietarsaari, Finland [ 124 ] Aga Khan Univ, Dept Med, Karachi, Pakistan [ 125 ] Queen Elizabeth II Med Ctr, West Australian Sleep Disorders Res Inst, Dept Pulm Physiol & Sleep Med, Nedlands, WA, Australia [ 126 ] Univ Western Australia, Sch Med & Pharmacol, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 127 ] Univ Hosp Essen, Inst Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol, Essen, Germany [ 128 ] Heart & Diabet Inst, Baker Int Diabet Inst IDI, Melbourne, Australia [ 129 ] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA [ 130 ] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Boston, MA 02114 USA [ 131 ] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan [ 132 ] Univ Colombo, Dept Clin Med, Diabet Res Unit, Colombo, Sri Lanka [ 133 ] Univ Oulu, Inst Hlth Sci, Fac Med, Oulu, Finland [ 134 ] Oulu Univ Hosp, Unit Gen Practice, Oulu, Finland [ 135 ] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Genome Inst Singapore, Singapore, Singapore [ 136 ] Ewha Womans Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Seoul, South Korea [ 137 ] Soongsil Univ, Sch Syst Biomed Sci, Seoul, South Korea [ 138 ] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Diabet Prevent Unit, Helsinki, Finland [ 139 ] deCODE Genet, Reykjavik, Iceland [ 140 ] South Ostrobothnia Cent Hosp, Seinajoki, Finland [ 141 ] Minist Hlth, Port Louis, Mauritius [ 142 ] Univ Toronto, Dept Anthropol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada [ 143 ] Fdn IMSS, Mexico City, DF, Mexico [ 144 ] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Med, Kuopio, Finland [ 145 ] Kuopio Univ Hosp, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland [ 146 ] Kuopio Res Inst Exercise Med, Kuopio, Finland [ 147 ] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Genet Epidemiol & Biostat, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 148 ] Univ San Carlos, Off Populat Studies Fdn Inc, Cebu, Philippines [ 149 ] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England [ 150 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC USA [ 151 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biostat, Chapel Hill, NC USA [ 152 ] Beijing Genom Inst, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [ 153 ] Uppsala Univ, Akad Sjukhuset, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden [ 154 ] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Charles R Bronfman Inst Personalized Med, New York, NY USA [ 155 ] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Child Hlth & Dev Inst, New York, NY USA [ 156 ] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, New York, NY USA [ 157 ] Shanghai Inst Prevent Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China [ 158 ] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Gen Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA [ 159 ] Dr Mohans Diabet Specialties Ctr, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India [ 160 ] Univ Bonn, Inst Human Genet, Bonn, Germany [ 161 ] Univ Bonn, Life & Brain Ctr, Dept Genom, Bonn, Germany [ 162 ] Univ Munich, Chair Genet Epidemiol, Inst Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol, Munich, Germany [ 163 ] Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Grosshadern, Dept Med 1, Munich, Germany [ 164 ] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia [ 165 ] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Div Endocrinol & Diabet, Dept Internal Med, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan [ 166 ] Chubu Rosai Hosp, Dept Endocrinol & Diabet, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan [ 167 ] Univ Tromso, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Community Med, Tromso, Norway [ 168 ] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Geriatr Med, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 812, Japan [ 169 ] Churchill Hosp, Hlth Res Biomed Res Ctr, Oxford Natl Inst, Oxford OX3 7LJ, England [ 170 ] Univ Minnesota, Div Epidemiol & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN USA [ 171 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Convergence Sci & Technol, Dept Mol Med & Biopharmaceut Sci, World Class Univ Program, Seoul, South Korea [ 172 ] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea [ 173 ] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden [ 174 ] Inst Mol Med Finland FIMM, Helsinki, Finland [ 175 ] Helmholtz Zentrum Muenchen, Inst Epidemiol 2, Neuherberg, Germany [ 176 ] Univ Kelaniya, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Ragama, Sri Lanka [ 177 ] Nord Trondelag Hlth Trust, Levanger Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Levanger, Norway [ 178 ] Univ Gen Hosp Attikon, Athens, Greece [ 179 ] Univ Dusseldorf, Leibniz Ctr Diabet Res, German Diabet Ctr, Inst Biometr & Epidemiol, Dusseldorf, Germany [ 180 ] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Physiol & Nucl Med, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland [ 181 ] Harvard Univ, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol Immunol & Allergy, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 182 ] Partners Ctr Personalized Genom Med, Boston, MA USA [ 183 ] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Endocrinol & Diabetol, Dusseldorf, Germany [ 184 ] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Metab Dis, Dusseldorf, Germany [ 185 ] Harvard Univ, Hlth Sci & Technol MD Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 186 ] MIT, Boston, MA USA [ 187 ] Harvard Univ, Harvard Biol & Biomed Sci Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA [ 188 ] Boston Univ, Data Coordinating Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA [ 189 ] Finnish Diabet Assoc, Tampere, Finland [ 190 ] Pirkanmaa Hosp Dist, Tampere, Finland [ 191 ] Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Med, Jyvaskyla, Finland [ 192 ] South Karelia Cent Hosp, Lappeenranta, Finland [ 193 ] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Genet Inst, London, England [ 194 ] Diabet Assoc Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan [ 195 ] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol Diabet & Nutr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA [ 196 ] Baltimore Vet Adm Med Ctr, Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA [ 197 ] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Program Personalised & Genom Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA [ 198 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 199 ] Univ Ulm, Dept Clin Chem, D-89069 Ulm, Germany [ 200 ] Univ Ulm, Cent Lab, D-89069 Ulm, Germany [ 201 ] Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden [ 202 ] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Internal Med & Bioregulatory Sci, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 812, Japan [ 203 ] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Helsinki, Finland [ 204 ] Hosp Univ LaPaz IdiPAZ, Inst Invest Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain [ 205 ] Danube Univ Krems, Ctr Vasc Prevent, Krems, Austria [ 206 ] King Abdulaziz Univ, Diabet Res Grp, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia [ 207 ] IMSS, Ctr Med Nacl Siglo 21, Hosp Especialidades, Unidad Invest Med Bioquim, Mexico City, DF, Mexico [ 208 ] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA [ 209 ] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Eye Res Australia, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia [ 210 ] Kyushu Univ, Med Inst Bioregulat, Res Ctr Genet Informat, Div Genome Anal,Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 812, Japan [ 211 ] Univ Lille 1, Math Lab, CNRS UMR 8524, MODAL Team,INRIA Lille Nord Europe, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France [ 212 ] Aichi Gakuin Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Genome Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan [ 213 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA USA [ 214 ] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA USA [ 215 ] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Diabet Unit, Boston, MA 02114 USA [ 216 ] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Winston Salem, NC USA [ 217 ] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Winston Salem, NC USA [ 218 ] Hallym Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Chunchon, Gangwon Do, South Korea [ 219 ] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Ctr Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA [ 220 ] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England [ 221 ] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Human Genet, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [ 222 ] Blood Syst Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA [ 223 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 224 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Stat & Appl Probabil, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 225 ] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Med, Singapore 117548, Singapore [ 226 ] Duke Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore [ 227 ] Univ Liverpool, Dept Biostat, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England ; Obstetrics & Gynecology ; Radiology & Nuclear Medicine ; Surgery ; Epidemiology ; Dermatology ; Medicine, Internal ; Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases ; Medical Research Council (MRC) ; National Institute for Health Research ; ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences ; Medicine, Vascular ; Cardiology |
| Link: | |
| Zeitschrift: | Nature Genetics, Jg. 46 (2014-02-09), S. 234-244 |
| Veröffentlichung: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2014 |
| Medientyp: | unknown |
| ISSN: | 1546-1718 (print) ; 1061-4036 (print) |
| DOI: | 10.1038/ng.2897 |
| Schlagwort: |
|
| Sonstiges: |
|