The Renal Extraction and the Natriuretic Action of GLP-1 in Humans Depend on Interaction With the GLP-1 Receptor
In: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, Jg. 106 (2020-05-17), Heft 1
Online
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Purpose The natriuretic effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in humans is independent of changes in renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) but may involve suppression of angiotensin II (ANG II) and a significant (~45%) renal extraction of GLP-1. The current study was designed to investigate the consequences for the renal extraction and the natriuretic effect of blocking GLP-1 receptors with the specific GLP-1 receptor antagonist, Exendin 9–39 (Ex 9–39). Methods Under fixed sodium intake for 4 days before each study day, 6 healthy male participants were recruited from our recent study where GLP-1 or vehicle was infused (1). In the present new experiments, participants were examined during a 3-hour infusion of GLP-1 (1.5 pmol/kg/min) together with a 3.5-hour infusion of Ex 9–39 (900 pmol/kg/min). Timed urine collections were conducted throughout the experiments. Renal extraction of GLP-1 as well as RPF and GFR were measured via Fick’s principle after catheterization of a renal vein. Arterial plasma renin, ANG II, and aldosterone concentrations were measured. Results Co-infusion of Ex 9–39 significantly reduced renal extraction of GLP-1 to ~25% compared with GLP-1 infusion alone (~45%). Urinary sodium excretions remained at baseline levels during co-infusion of Ex 9–39 as well as vehicle. By contrast, GLP-1 infusion alone resulted in a 2-fold increase in natriuresis. Ex 9–39 abolished the GLP-1-induced decrease in arterial ANG II concentrations. RPF and GFR remained unchanged during all experiments. Conclusions Renal extraction of GLP-1 and its effect on natriuresis are both dependent on GLP-1 receptor activation in healthy humans.
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The Renal Extraction and the Natriuretic Action of GLP-1 in Humans Depend on Interaction With the GLP-1 Receptor
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Asmar, Ali ; Hartmann, Bolette ; Simonsen, Lene ; Cramon, Per K. ; Asmar, Meena ; Holst, Jens J. ; Madsbad, Sten ; Hovind, Peter ; Bülow, Jens ; Charlotte Mehlin Sorensen ; Jensen, Boye L. |
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Zeitschrift: | The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, Jg. 106 (2020-05-17), Heft 1 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2020 |
Medientyp: | unknown |
ISSN: | 1945-7197 (print) |
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