Prevalence, comorbidity and stability of post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety and depression symptoms after exposure to physical assault: An 8-year prospective longitudinal study
In: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, Jg. 67 (2012-11-06), S. 69-80
Online
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Zugriff:
There is a lack of prospective longitudinal studies focusing specifically on the victims exposed to physical violence by a perpetrator other than a family member.To assess the prevalence and comorbidity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety and depression symptoms and the stability of symptoms, in a population of victims of non-domestic physical violence through 8 years.This study had a single group longitudinal design with four repeated measures-the first as soon as possible after the exposure (n = 143 at T1), the second 3 months later (n = 94 at T2), the third after 1 year (n = 73 at T3) and the fourth after 8 years (n = 47 at T4). Questionnaires used were Impact of Event Scale-15 and 22 (IES-15 and 22), Post Traumatic Symptom Scale-10 (PTSS-10) and the Hopkins Symptoms Check List (HSCL-25).Probable PTSD cases measured with IES-15 were 33.6% at T1, 30.9 at T2, 30.1% at T3 (12 months) and 19.1% at T4 (8 years), while probable anxiety and depression cases measured with HSCL-25 were 42.3% at T1, 35.5% at T2, 35.6% at T3 and 23.4% at T4. The estimated probability of recovery from PTSD symptoms during the 8 years is 52%, whereas the corresponding finding concerning anxiety and depression is 43%.The consequences of exposure to physical assault by strangers need to be given more attention as a severe risk of chronic mental health problems.
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Prevalence, comorbidity and stability of post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety and depression symptoms after exposure to physical assault: An 8-year prospective longitudinal study
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Nordanger, Dag ; Weisæth, Lars ; Dag Erik Eilertsen ; Johansen, Venke A. |
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Zeitschrift: | Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, Jg. 67 (2012-11-06), S. 69-80 |
Veröffentlichung: | Informa UK Limited, 2012 |
Medientyp: | unknown |
ISSN: | 1502-4725 (print) ; 0803-9488 (print) |
DOI: | 10.3109/08039488.2012.732112 |
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