Extensions of the verbal theme in albanian as non-morphemic units ; Zgjeruesit e temës së foljes në gjuhën shqipe si njësi jomorfemore
In: Filology Studies, 2023
academicJournal
Zugriff:
In this article I have attempted to analyze the morphological units that emerge as extensions of the verbal theme in the present and the aorist of indicative in Albanian language, respectively -as/-s and -t/-jt. The goal of this paper is to validate the hypothesis that these units are non-morphemic morphological means, whose presence in the morphological structure of the verb is dictated by the paradigmatic pattern of the verb inflection. For this I have departed from morpheme-based analysis and have relied on inflectional patterns that organize the verb conjugation in Albanian. The morphological means that expand the verb themes are differentiates from other morphemic units present in the structure of the verb, such as -sh of optative, or even the verbal endings, since the change they bring to the verb form is not associated with any semantic difference. On the basis of this argument these units are defined as non-morphemic units. Regarding the reasons for their presence in the verbal structure, this relates to extension of one inflectional model to the verbs that belong to another model. Being conjugated according to the pattern of the verbs whose theme ends in -it, the vocalic-theme verbs take an -as/-s in the present, like shkas, ngas, vras, or -t/-jt in aorist, like mbajta, ruajta, gjeta, arrita etc. There are also cases of consonant-theme verbs that extend their theme: klith – këlthas, humb – humbas, plas – pëlcas, kall – këllas etc., which testify the conditioning of the morphological structure by the inflection pattern. I have preferred to define the morphological means that extend the verb theme as non-morphemic formatives. This concept enables a more transparent presentation of the morphological structure of the verb. On the other side, it requires a different kind of analysis from the traditional one. ; Zgjeruesit e temës së foljes në gjuhën shqipe dalin si përbërës të konstrukteve foljore sintetike. Për analizën e këtyre konstrukteve do t’i shmangemi interpretimit të strukturës si lidhje sintagmatike ...
Titel: |
Extensions of the verbal theme in albanian as non-morphemic units ; Zgjeruesit e temës së foljes në gjuhën shqipe si njësi jomorfemore
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Dauti, Leonard |
Link: | |
Zeitschrift: | Filology Studies, 2023 |
Veröffentlichung: | INSTITUTI I GJUHËSISË DHE LETËRSISË, 2023 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
DOI: | 10.62006/sf.v1i3-4 |
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