Tailored Pore Size and Microporosity of Covalent Organic Framework (COF) Membranes for Improved Molecular Separation

Three highly crystalline truxene-based β-ketoenamine COF membranes (TFP-HETTA, TFP-HBTTA and TFP-HHTTA) are fabricated via a de novo monomer design approach to understand the fundamental correlations between pore structure and molecular separation performance. By introducing bulky alkyl groups into the truxene framework, the pore size of TFP-HETTA, TFP-HBTTA, and TFP-HHTTA are systematically tuned from 1.08 to 0.72 nm. Accordingly, the TFP-HETTA showed good water permeance of 47 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 along with a prominent rejection rate of Reactive Blue (RB, 800 Da) but less than 10% rejection rate of inorganic salts. In contrast, the TFP-HHTTA membrane with pore size of 0.72 nm can reject small dye molecules (SO, 350 Da) and trivalent salts but with a moderate water permeance of 19 L m−2 h−1 bar−1. The pore-flow model rooted from the viscous flow could well fit the observed organic solvent nanofiltration results of all three COF membranes. ; The research work was supported by the KAUST Centre Competitive Fund FCC/1/1972-19 and KAUST baseline fund BAS/1/1375-01.