Sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients submitted to cardiac surgery ; Perfil socio demográfico y clínico de pacientes realizados cirugía cardíaca ; Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) constitute the main cause of death in Brazil. The knowledge of the main types of heart attacks, as well as the possible treatments of these pathologies, is necessary. The work is justified by the importance of the theme and the lack of publications of this specific subject in view of its magnitude. The objective was to know the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients who need to undergo some type of cardiac surgery. This is a literature review of the integrative type, carried out in April and May of 2019, with a systematic search in Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analisys and Retrieval System Online and Base of Nursing Data. Twelve articles were included, which answered the research question and met the inclusion criteria. He performed the data content analysis, which made it possible to divide the findings into categories. Despite the insipid literature in the last five years, it is observed that the most frequently performed surgery is myocardial revascularization, sociodemographically, a significant majority of the patients are men, sexagenarians, married and with elementary school, clinically have a family history and associated comorbidities. ; Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) son la principal causa de muerte en Brasil. Es necesario conocer los principales tipos de afectación cardíaca, así como los posibles tratamientos de estas patologías. El trabajo se justifica por la importancia del tema y la falta de publicaciones sobre este tema específico dada su magnitud. El objetivo fue conocer el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de los pacientes que necesitan someterse a algún tipo de cirugía cardíaca. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada en abril y mayo de 2019, con búsqueda sistemática en la Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Sistema de Análisis y Recuperación de Literatura Médica en Línea y Bases de Datos Base de Datos de Enfermería. Se incluyeron doce ...