Ekonomičnost reje krav dojilj na srednje veliki ekološki kmetiji – študija primera ; Economy of Rearing Suckler Cows on a Medium Sized Organic Farm – A Case Study

Na študiji primera srednje velike ekološke kmetije (25,2 GVŽ) smo ocenjevali ekonomičnosti reje krav dojilj za leto 2016. V modelni kalkulaciji smo simulacijsko ocenili vse pomembnejše ekonomske parametre: skupne stroške, skupne prihodke, finančni rezultat, lastno ceno in koeficient ekonomičnosti. Na podlagi ocenjenih ekonomskih parametrov smo ugotovili, da je kmetija poslovala s pozitivnim finančnim rezultatom, ki je znašal 306,96 €. Z ozirom na ocenjeno vrednost koeficienta ekonomičnosti lahko trdimo, da je proizvodnja ekonomsko upravičena, saj je ta 1,01. Izvedena je bila tudi analiza občutljivosti, pri kateri smo predpostavili, da bi na kmetiji prodali več genetsko brezrožnih plemenskih živali in ekonomsko upravičili rejo krav dojilj z višjim koeficientom ekonomičnosti (1,11) in višjo oceno finančnega rezultata (3.857,27 €). ; We assessed the cost-effectiveness of rearing suckler cows in a case study on a medium sized organic farm (25.2 LSU) for the year 2016. In the model calculations, we measured the most important economic parameters: total costs, total revenues, financial result, own price and coefficient of cost-effectiveness. Based on the estimated economic parameters, we found that the farm operated with a positive financial result amounting to 306.96 €. In view of the estimated value of the coefficient of cost-effectiveness, we can claim that production is economically justified, since the cost-effectiveness is 1.01. A sensitivity analysis was also carried out in which we assumed that they would sell more genetically hornless animals on the farm and economically justify suckler cow rearing with a higher coefficient of cost-effectiveness (1.11) and a higher estimation of financial results (3.857,27 €).