The Rise and Fall of the Command-Planned Economy in Yugoslavia (1947−1951) ; Uspon i pad komandno-planske privrede u Jugoslaviji (1947−1951)

The Rise and Fall of the Command-Planned Economy in Yugoslavia (1947−1951) Abstract: The radical transformation of society that began in Yugoslavia in 1945 had endogenous and exogenous roots. By winning the war, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had the opportunity to create new directions for the development of Yugoslav society. Ideological peer on the Soviet Union and the absence of their own experiences determined the choice of development model. Thus, the management of the economy according to the command-planning principles developed in the USSR became one of the most important segments of the Yugoslav determination to build socialism. The split with the Soviets in the summer of 1948 caused a change in attitudes towards everything that came from Moscow, and thus the continued implementation of the centrally planned economic model was called into question. This paper will provide insight into the establishment, development and disappearance of macroeconomic planning in the economy during the early stage of Yugoslav socialism. Keywords: Yugoslavia, USSR, command-planning economy, CPY, Federal Planning Commission ; Uspon i pad komandno-planske privrede u Jugoslaviji (1947−1951) Apstrakt: Radikalna transformacija društva koja je započela u Jugoslaviji 1945. godine imala je endogene i egzogene korene. Komunistička partija Jugoslavije je pobedom u ratu došla u priliku da kreira nove pravce razvoja jugoslovenskog društva. Ideološka zagledanost u Sovjetski Savez i nepostojanje sopstvenih iskustava opredelili su izbor modela razvoja. Tako je upravljanje privredom po komandno-planskim principima razvijenim u SSSR-u postalo jedan od najvažnijih segmenata jugoslovenske rešenosti da izgradi socijalizam. Raskid sa sovjetima leta 1948. godine prouzrokovao je promenu odnosa prema svemu što je dolazilo iz Moskve, a time je i nastavak sprovođenja centralno-planskog privrednog modela doveden u pitanje. Ovaj rad će pružiti uvid u postanak, razvoj i nestanak makroekonomskog planiranja u privredi tokom rane etape jugoslovenskog ...