Virological and immunological response in HIV-1-infected patients with multiple treatment failures receiving raltegravir and optimized background therapy, ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort. ; Virological and immunological response in HIV-1-infected patients with multiple treatment failures receiving raltegravir and optimized background therapy, ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort.: Response to raltegravir in heavily pre-treated patients
In: ISSN: 0305-7453, 2009
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
International audience ; BACKGROUND: The efficacy of raltegravir plus optimized background therapy (OBT) has been demonstrated for antiretroviral (ARV)-experienced HIV-1-infected patients in randomized clinical trials. We studied viro-immunological response, pharmacokinetic parameters and genotypic test results in an observational cohort of multiple ARV class-experienced patients starting a raltegravir-based regimen. METHODS: Already enrolled ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort patients with virological failure were included in this study after starting a raltegravir-based regimen (400 mg twice a day, week 0). Virological success was defined by the plasma HIV-1 RNA level [viral load (VL)] <2.7 log(10) copies/mL at week 12 and <1.7 log(10) copies/mL at week 24. One patient was excluded from further analysis (no follow-up after week 4). RESULTS: Fifty-one patients [male/female = 43/8, median age = 48 (interquartile range = 43, 55) years] were included. At week 0, median CD4 count was 244 (110; 310)/mm(3) and median VL was 4.2 (3.6, 4.7) log(10) copies/mL. At week 24, 39 (78%) patients experienced virological success: 4 (44%), 14 (82%) and 21 (87%) patients with a genotypic sensitivity score <1, > or =1 and <2 and > or =2 (P = 0.02), respectively. Raltegravir-related mutations emerged in 9 of 11 failing patients (82%): Q148H/R (n = 5), N155S/H (n = 3) and S230N (n = 1). Median CD4 increases from week 0 to week 4 and week 24 were 28 (-4, 85) and 57 (0, 156) cells/mm(3), respectively. A poor immune response was independently associated with a lower VL decline (week 0 to week 12) [odds ratio (OR): 3.5, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4, 8.4, for 1 log(10) less] and CD4+% at baseline (OR: 2.6, 95% CI: 0.97, 8.3, for 10% lower). CONCLUSIONS: Raltegravir plus OBT provided a good virological success rate in highly pre-treated patients under clinical routine conditions.
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Virological and immunological response in HIV-1-infected patients with multiple treatment failures receiving raltegravir and optimized background therapy, ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort. ; Virological and immunological response in HIV-1-infected patients with multiple treatment failures receiving raltegravir and optimized background therapy, ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort.: Response to raltegravir in heavily pre-treated patients
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Wittkop, Linda ; Breilh, Dominique ; Da-Silva, Daniel ; Duffau, Pierre ; Mercié, Patrick ; Raymond, Isabelle ; Anies, Guerric ; Fleury, Hervé ; Saux, Marie-Claude ; Dabis, François ; Fagard, Catherine ; Thiébaut, Rodolphe ; Masquelier, Bernard ; Pellegrin, Isabelle ; Epidémiologie et Biostatistique Bordeaux ; Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) ; Institut de Santé Publique, d'Epidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED) ; Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2 ; Département de pharmacocinétique et pharmacologie clinique ; CHU Bordeaux-Hôpital Haut-Lévêque CHU Bordeaux ; Bordeaux, CHU ; Variabilité génomique des virus ; Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-IFR66 ; Service de virologie et d'immunologie biologique ; CHU Bordeaux-Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin ; Service de médecine interne et maladies infectieuses Bordeaux ; CHU Bordeaux-Groupe hospitalier Saint-André |
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Zeitschrift: | ISSN: 0305-7453, 2009 |
Veröffentlichung: | HAL CCSD ; Oxford University Press (OUP), 2009 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
DOI: | 10.1093/jac/dkp114 |
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