Okazanie - identyfikacja prowadzona przez organ procesowy, czy też specjalistów lub biegłych ; Parodymas atpažinti -procesinio organo, specialistų arba ekspertų atliekama identifikacija

Although line-ups are of a rather low diagnostic value, it cannot be denied that, owing to its suggestiveness, a positive identification is usually highly valued by the court as a piece of evidence, very often being the only evidence against the suspect. Therefore, methodological strictness is, in case of positive identification, one of the most important safeguards of the case correctly settled by the court. Administration of line-ups requires law enforcement agencies to demonstrate much expertise and highly professional performance, and to act with extreme care. In view of court errors resulting from generally low standard of law enforcement performance as regards the discussed identification procedure, it seems necessary that the art. 173 of the code of criminal procedure should de lege ferenda incorporate a record limiting the competence of procedural agencies with a view to line-ups being administered only by persons with proper specialist training or preferably by relevant experts rather than by persons with standard vocational training.