Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy ; Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
In: ISSN: 0096-3445 ; EISSN: 1939-2222, 2016
academicJournal
Zugriff:
International audience ; Markus and Kitayama’s (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama’s predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
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Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy ; Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Vignoles, Vivian L. ; Owe, Ellinor ; Becker, Maja ; Smith, Peter ; Easterbrook, Matthew J. ; Brown, Rupert ; González, Robert ; Didier, Nicolas ; Carrasco, Diego ; Paz Cadena, Maria ; Lay, Siugmin ; Schwartz, Seth J. ; Des Rosiers, Sabrina E. ; Villamar, Juan A. ; Gavreliuc, Alin ; Zinkeng, Martina ; Kreuzbauer, Robert ; Baguma, Peter ; Martin, Mariana ; Tatarko, Alexander ; Herman, Ginette ; de Sauvage, Isabelle ; Courtois, Marie ; Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B. ; Harb, Charles ; Schweiger Gallo, Inge ; Prieto Gil, Paula ; Lorente Clemares, Raquel ; Campara, Gabriella ; Nizharadze, George ; Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J. ; Jalal, Baland ; Bourguignon, David ; Zhang, Jianxin ; Lv, Shaobo ; Chybicka, Aneta ; Yuki, Masaki ; Zhang, Xiao ; Espinosa, Agustín ; Valk, Aune ; Abuhamdeh, Sami ; Amponsah, Benjamin ; Özgen, Emre ; Güner, E. Ülkü ; Yamakoğlu, Nil ; Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit ; Pyszczynski, Tom ; Kesebir, Pelin ; Vargas Trujillo, Elvia ; Balanta, Paola ; Cendales Ayala, Boris ; Koller, Silvia H. ; Jaafar, Jas Laile ; Gausel, Nicolay ; Fischer, Ronald ; Milfont, Taciano L. ; Kusdil, Ersin ; Çağlar, Selinay ; Aldhafri, Said ; Ferreira, M. Cristina ; Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu ; Wang, Qian ; Fülöp, Márta ; Torres, Ana ; Camino, Leoncio ; Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira ; Fritsche, Immo ; Möller, Bettina ; Regalia, Camillo ; Manzi, Claudia ; Brambilla, Maria ; Bond, Michael Harris ; University of Sussex ; Cognition, Langues, Langage, Ergonomie (CLLE-LTC) ; École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) ; Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) ; Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) ; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) ; University of Miami Coral Gables ; University, Barry ; Northwestern University Evanston ; West University of Timișoara Roumanie (WUT) ; University of Buea ; Nanyang Technological University Singapour ; Makerere University Kampala, Ouganda (MAK) ; University of Namibia (UNAM) ; Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow (HSE) ; Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) ; University of Iceland Reykjavik ; American University of Beirut Beyrouth (AUB) ; Universidad Complutense de Madrid = Complutense University of Madrid Madrid (UCM) ; Free University of Tbilisi ; Ateneo de Manila University ; University of Cambridge UK (CAM) ; Psychologie Ergonomique et Sociale pour l'Expérience utilisateurs (PErSEUs) ; Université de Lorraine (UL) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Branch (CAS) ; North China University of Science and Technology ; University of Gdańsk (UG) ; Hokkaido University Sapporo, Japan ; Osaka University Osaka ; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú = Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP) ; University of Tartu ; Istanbul Sehir University ; University of Ghana ; University, Yaşar ; Bilkent University Ankara ; Thammasat University (TU) ; University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS) ; Universidad de Los Andes Mérida, Venezuela (ULA) ; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre (UFRGS) ; University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie (UM) ; University of Agder (UIA) ; Victoria University of Wellington ; Uludağ Üniversitesi = Uludag University ; University, Ankara ; Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) ; Salgado de Oliveira University ; Addis Ababa University (AAU) ; The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (CUHK) ; Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) ; Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB) ; Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Pará - UFPA Belém, Brazil (UFPA) ; Leipzig, Universität ; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena Jena, Germany ; Università cattolica del Sacro Cuore Milano (Unicatt) ; Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) ; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong (POLYU) |
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Zeitschrift: | ISSN: 0096-3445 ; EISSN: 1939-2222, 2016 |
Veröffentlichung: | HAL CCSD ; American Psychological Association, 2016 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
DOI: | 10.1037/xge0000175 |
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