Ko taku rau kotahi
In: te-tumu23; (2006)
Online
Hochschulschrift
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This thesis is written entirely in the Maori language. ; Raupatu (conquest of land) has been and still is a threat to the sovereignty and self-management of the Māori people. For the people of Waikato, raupatu has had such a significant impact that it has become a part of the people’s identity. The New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s signalled the beginning of the troubles for Waikato that would plague them for generations. Many Waikato people died for the land that had once nourished them, which was ‘stolen’ by the Crown and its colonial forces under the guise of ‘confiscation’ by way of the New Zealand Settlement Act 1863. This thesis examines raupatu in relation to the Waikato people, and the effects raupatu has had on them. This thesis also illustrates the connection between the Waikato people and whenua tupu (ancestral lands) through countless generations of people who committed their lives to the struggle to have their lands returned as proclaimed in the decree ‘i haere whenua atu, me hoki whenua mai.’ This decree is examined in relationship to the Deed of Settlement 1995 whereby the Crown addressed the grievances of the Waikato people and some hope was once again instilled within the people. ; Unpublished ; Ballara, A. ed. 1996. Te Kīngitanga. The People of the Māori King Movement. From the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Auckland: Auckland University Press / Ballara, A. 2003. Taua. ‘Musket wars,’ ‘land wars’ or tikanga? Warfare in Māori society in the early nineteenth century. Auckland: Penguin Books / Belich, J. 1986. The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of racial conflict. Auckland: Penguin Books / Best, E. 1924. The Maori As He Was. Wellington: Government Printer / Best, E. 1941. The Maori. Volume II. Wellington: The Polynesian Society Inc / Best, E. 1976. Maori Religion & Mythology. Being: An account of the Cosmogony, Anthropogeny, Religious beliefs and Rites, Magic and Folk lore of the Maori folk of New Zealand. Part 1. Wellington: A. R. Shearer, Government Printer / Biggs, B. 2003. ‘Jones Pei Te Hurinui 1898 – 1976.’ Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 16 December 2003, URL:http://www.dnzb.govt.nz / Cowan, J. 1930. The Maori. Yesterday and To-day. Wellington: Whitcomb & Tombs Limited / Cowan, J. 1983. The New Zealand Wars and the pioneering period. Volume I: 1845 - 1864. Wellington: Government Printer / Cowan, J. 1983. The New Zealand Wars and the pioneering period. Volume II: The Hauhau Wars 1864 - 72. Wellington: Government Printer / Dalton, B. J. 1967. War and Politics in New Zealand 1855 - 1870. Australia: Sydney University Press / Deed of Settlement. 1995. Wellington: Government Printer / Firth, R. 1973. Economics of the New Zealand Maori. Wellington: Government Printer / Gorst, J. E. 1964. The Māori King. Auckland: Reed Books / Higgins, R. & Ka‘ai, T. M. 2004. “Te ao Māori: Māori world-view.” In Ki te Whaiao. An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society, pp. 14-25. Ka'ai, Tānia M. et. al. Auckland: Pearson Education New Zealand Limited / Higgins, R. R. 2004. “He Tānga Ngutu, He Tūhoetanga. Te Mana motuhake o te Tā Moko Wāhine: The Identity Politics of Moko Kauae.” PhD thesis, University of Otago, 2004 / Jones, P. T. H. 1959. King Potatau: an account of the life of Potatau Te Wherowhero, the First Maori King. Carterton: The Polynesian Society / Jones, P. T. H. 1995. Nga iwi o Tainui. Nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna. Auckland: Auckland University Press / Ka'ai, Tānia M. 2004. Ki te Whaiao. An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society. Auckland: Pearson Education New Zealand Limited / Kelly, L. G. 2002. Tainui. The story of Hoturoa and his descendants. Christchurch: Cadsonbury Publications / McCan, D. 2001. Whatiwhatihoe. The Waikato Raupatu Claim. Wellington: Huia Publishers / Mahuta, D. 2003. “Te Kīngitanga: Mai i te take o Taupiri ki tōna tihi.” BA(Hons) dissertation, University of Otago / Mahuta, R. T. 1995. Tainui, Kīngitanga and Raupatu he kupu hautoa i roto i a Wilson, M. & Yeatman, A. Ed. Justice and Identity. Antipodean Practices. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books Ltd / Mahuta, R. T. 1996. ‘Tāwhiao ? - 1894,’ he kupu hautoa i roto i a Ballara, A. Ed. Te Kīngitanga. The People of the Māori King Movement. From the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Auckland: Auckland University Press / Mead, S. M. 1997. Landmarks, Bridges and Visions. Aspects of Māori Culture. Wellington: Victoria University Press / Mead, H. M. 2003. Tikanga Māori. Living by Māori values. Wellington: Huia Publishers / Milroy, W. 1996. “He Whakapapa: Te Whakapapa me te Mana.” Ki roto i Te Whanake 4: Te Kōhure, pp.254-258. Moorfield, J. C. Kirikiriroa: Whare Wānanga o Waikato / Milroy, W. 1996. “He Whakapono: Wairua.” Ki roto i Te Whanake 4: Te Kōhure, pp.237-246. Moorfield, J. C. Kirikiriroa: Whare Wānanga o Waikato / Moorfield, J. C. 2004. Te Whanake 4: Te Kōhure. 2nd ed. Auckland: Pearson Education / Reed, A. W. 2004. Reed Book of Māori Mythology. Auckland: Reed Publishing Ltd / Schwimmer, E. 1968. The Maori people in the nineteen-sixties: a symposium. Auckland: Longman Paul Limited / Sinclair, K. 1957. The Origins of the Māori Wars. Wellington: New Zealand University Press / Sinclair, K. (ed.). 1996. The Oxford Illustrated History of New Zealand. Auckland: Oxford University Press / Stokes, E. 2002. Wiremu Tamihana. Rangatira. Wellington: Huia Publishers / Stokes, E. 2003. ‘Te Waharoa, Wiremu Tamihana Tarapipipi ? - 1866.’ Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, updated 16 December 2003. URL: http://www.dnzb.govt.nz / Walker, R. 1990. Ka whawhai tonu mātou - Struggle without end. Auckland: Penguin Books / White, J. 1890. Ancient History of the Maori. His Mythology and Traditions: Tai-nui. Volume 4. Wellington: George Didsbury, Government Printer / White, J. 1890. Ancient History of the Maori. His Mythology and Traditions: Tai-nui. Volume 6. Wellington: George Didsbury, Government Printer / Williams, J. 2004. “Papa-tūā-nuku: Attitudes to land.” In Ki te Whaiao. An Introduction to Māori Culture and Society, pp. 50-60. Ka'ai, Tānia M. et. al. Auckland: Pearson Education New Zealand Limited / http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/24/007.html, 11/12/04 / Herewini, P. Waikato kuia, Interview by Dean Mahuta, Ngāruawāhia, April 2004. Tapes and Transcripts in author’s possesion / Katipa, M. Waikato kaumātua, Interview by Dean Mahuta, Ngāruawāhia, April 2004. Tapes and Transcripts in author’s possesion / Tākerei, M. T. R. T. Waikato pākeke, Interview by Dean Mahuta, Ngāruawāhia, April 2004. Tapes and Transcripts in author’s possesion.
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Ko taku rau kotahi
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Mahuta, Dean |
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Quelle: | te-tumu23; (2006) |
Veröffentlichung: | 2006 |
Medientyp: | Hochschulschrift |
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