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UK Taxation - a Simplified Guide for Students : Finance Act 2022 Edition

Hunt, Mark
8th ed, 2021
Online E-Book - 1 Online-Ressource (323 Seiten)

Titel:
UK Taxation - a Simplified Guide for Students : Finance Act 2022 Edition
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: Hunt, Mark
Veröffentlichung: 8th ed, 2021
Medientyp: E-Book
Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (323 Seiten)
ISBN: 978-1-913507-34-3 (print) ; 978-1-913507-17-6 (print) ; 1-913507-34-3 (print) ; 1-913507-17-3 (print)
Schlagwort:
  • Electronic books
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: Bibliotheksverbund Bayern
  • Sprachen: English
  • Contents Note: Intro -- PREFACE TO EIGHTH EDITION -- IMPORTANT NOTICE TO STUDENTS -- CONTENTS -- TAX RATES AND ALLOWANCES -- Income tax -- Personal allowances -- Car benefit -- Authorised mileage rates: cars where employees use their own cars for business purposes -- Official rate of interest -- Pension contribution limits -- National insurance contributions 2022/23 -- Capital gains tax -- Corporation tax -- Capital allowances -- Value added tax -- Inheritance tax -- CHAPTER 1 -- Introduction -- Tax is dynamic -- Tax is not a difficult subject to study -- What's New - Summary of main changes introduced by the Finance Act 2022 and other changes from 6th April 2022 -- Income tax -- Basis period reform -- Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment -- Capital gains tax -- Corporation tax -- National Insurance Contributions -- VAT -- Inheritance tax -- New Taxes -- CHAPTER 2 -- Income Tax: General Principles and Tax Rates -- INTRODUCTION -- HM Revenue and Customs -- UK tax law -- Making tax digital -- Who pays income tax? -- What is income? -- Exempt income -- What is an income tax liability? -- Tax year -- Calculating the income tax liability -- Categories of income -- Order of taxing -- Rates of income tax for the year to 5 April 2023 (2022/23) -- SUMMARY -- APPENDIX -- CHAPTER 3 -- Income Tax Computations -- INTRODUCTION -- TAXABLE INCOME -- Total income -- Reliefs -- Interest on qualifying loan -- Personal allowance -- Marriage allowance or transferable personal allowance -- INCOME TAX COMPUTATION -- Some important points to note: -- High Income Child Benefit Charge -- Income tax liability and income tax payable -- SUMMARY -- APPENDIX -- Blind persons allowance -- Married couple's allowance -- CHAPTER 4 -- Extending the Rate Bands -- INTRODUCTION -- What is the extended rate band? -- Payments made net of basic rate tax -- Extended rate bands ; Clawback of tax deducted at source -- Comprehensive example -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 5 -- Income from a property business -- INTRODUCTION -- Description -- Basis of assessment and expenses -- Cash basis -- Accruals or GAAP basis -- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) -- Expenses -- Other capital expenditure -- Replacement of domestic items relief -- Finance costs for residential property (income tax only) -- More than one property -- Premiums received for the grant of a short lease -- Basis of assessment -- Income element of a premium -- Rent-a-room scheme -- Property allowance -- Furnished holiday lettings -- Property business losses -- Companies -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 6 -- Trading profits -- INTRODUCTION -- Sole trader versus limited company -- Accounting profit versus taxable profit -- Trading allowance -- Accounting date -- Tax adjusted profit -- Allowable expenses for tax purposes -- Specific disallowed expenses -- Income assessable as trading income but not shown in the accounts -- Deductions from profit -- Expenditure not shown in the accounts but deductible in arriving at the trading profit -- Cash basis -- Basis periods -- The normal rule -- Tax year of commencement of trading -- Second tax year of trading -- Third tax year of trade -- Overlap profit -- Trading profit allocated to basis periods -- Overlap profit relief -- Cessation of trading -- Basis of assessment -- Change of accounting date -- Overlap profits and change of accounting date -- SUMMARY -- APPENDIX -- The Badges of trade - is it a trading transaction? -- CHAPTER 7 -- Capital Allowances -- INTRODUCTION -- Trading expense -- Chargeable period -- Capital items -- Plant and machinery (P & -- M) -- Rates of allowance -- Writing down allowance (WDA) -- Annual Investment Allowance (AIA) -- Small Pools Allowance -- Non-pooled assets -- Assets with private use -- Short-life assets ; Sales of assets -- Balancing allowances and balancing charges -- Ongoing Businesses -- Cessation of a business -- Hire purchase and leasing -- Hire purchase -- Leased assets -- Capital allowances for structures and buildings -- SUMMARY -- APPENDIX -- Annual Investment Allowance Increase - periods straddling 31 March 2023 -- CHAPTER 8 -- Sole Trader Business Losses -- INTRODUCTION -- Trading losses -- Trading loss carry forward (section 83) -- Trading loss offset against taxable income (ITA 2007 section 64) -- Cap on income tax reliefs -- Trading loss offset against capital gains (ITA 2007 section 71) -- Trading losses offset in the early years of trade (section 72) -- Trading losses in the closing year (section 89 terminal loss relief) -- Trading loss relief following incorporation of a sole trader business (section 86) -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 9 -- Partnerships -- INTRODUCTION -- General -- Basis of assessment -- Partnership profit sharing arrangements -- Changes during a period of account -- Changes in the partnership -- Capital allowances -- Trading losses -- Limited liability partnerships (LLP) -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 10 -- Employee Taxation -- INTRODUCTION -- General -- Employed or self-employed -- Personal Service Companies -- Employment income -- Basis of assessment -- Receipt of money earnings -- Receipt of non-money earnings -- Benefits (other than non-cash vouchers) -- Non-cash vouchers -- Vouchers and credit tokens -- Benefits in kind -- Approach to use when working out the value of a benefit -- Taxable value of benefits in kind -- General rule -- Assets made available for private use -- Transfer of asset following use -- Living accommodation -- Not job-related accommodation -- Cost of provision versus market value -- Job-related accommodation -- Ancillary expenses connected with living accommodation -- Motor cars -- Pool cars ; Car fuel benefit -- There is currently no fuel benefit where an employer allows an employee to charge a fully electric car at the employer's cost (Electricity is not "fuel"). -- Car park space and chauffeur -- Car transferred to an employee -- Vans -- Beneficial loans -- Loan written off -- Exempt benefits -- Salary sacrifice (optional remuneration arrangements) -- Lump sum payments on termination or variation of employment -- It should be noted that any taxable termination payment is assessed as non-savings income but as the highest slice of income, after dividend income. -- Tax free payments -- Taxable payments -- Contractual entitlement -- Payments in lieu of notice -- Redundancy payments and ex gratia payments -- Other payments -- Allowable deductions from employment income -- General rule -- Travel expenses -- Business use of own vehicle‒ approved mileage allowance payments -- Professional subscriptions -- Specifically authorised deductible expenditure -- Reimbursed expenditure -- Employment income computation - a comprehensive example -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 11 -- Personal Tax: Overseas Aspects -- INTRODUCTION -- The statutory residence test -- Automatic overseas tests -- Automatic UK tests -- Sufficient ties test -- Domicile -- Non-UK income -- The remittance basis of assessment -- Double tax relief -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 12 -- Pensions -- INTRODUCTION -- Occupational pensions or defined benefit schemes -- Personal pensions or defined contribution schemes -- Pension contribution limits -- Annual allowance charge -- Money purchase annual allowance -- Lifetime allowance -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 13 -- Capital Gains Tax: General Principles -- INTRODUCTION -- Basic principles -- The annual exemption -- Chargeable assets -- Chargeable disposal -- Connected persons -- Inter-spouse transfers -- The timing of a disposal -- Allowable expenditure ; Part disposals -- Chattels -- Private or main residence relief -- Calculating the capital gains tax liability -- Using capital losses -- Current year capital losses -- Carried forward capital losses -- Optimal usage of capital losses and annual exemption -- Year of death -- Date of payment of CGT -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 14 -- CGT: Shares and securities -- INTRODUCTION -- Government stocks and corporate bonds -- Shares -- Computational procedure -- Scrip and rights issues -- Effect of bonus and/or rights issues -- Bonus issues -- Rights issue -- Take-overs -- Share for share -- Cash for shares -- Share plus cash for shares -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 15 -- CGT: Business Reliefs -- INTRODUCTION -- Replacement of business assets or rollover relief (also available to limited companies) -- Conditions for roll-over relief to apply -- Qualifying assets -- Only partial reinvestment -- Non-business use -- Depreciating assets -- Gift relief ("holdover relief") -- Qualifying assets -- Effect of gift relief -- Not pure gift - sale at undervalue -- Assets not used wholly for business purposes -- Business assets other than shares -- Shares -- Transfer of a business to a company (Incorporation relief) -- It is not unusual for a sole trader to decide to convert their business to a limited company. This gives rise to a disposal of the assets transferred at market value. Subject to satisfying certain conditions so-called incorporation relief may be avail... -- Business asset disposal relief (previously known as "entrepreneurs' relief -- Disposal of whole or part of a business -- Disposal of one or more assets in use, at the time at which a business ceases -- Disposal of shares in a company -- Investors' relief -- SUMMARY -- CHAPTER 16 -- Corporation Tax: General Principles -- INTRODUCTION -- Liability to corporation tax -- Company residence ; The basic rule: place of incorporation
  • Language: English

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