Circulating vaspin levels and epicardial adipose tissue thickness are associated with impaired coronary flow reserve in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
In: Atherosclerosis, Jg. 217 (2011), Heft 1, S. 125-129
academicJournal
- print, 29 ref
Zugriff:
Background: Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have a reduced coronary flow reserve (CFR) and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The fat cells that surround coronary arteries may play a central and underrecognized role in development of cardiovascular disease through the systemic secretion of adipokines. We therefore evaluated the relation of epicardial fat thickness, serum levels of epicardial fat-related adipokines (chemerin and vaspin), and CFR in patients with NAFLD. Methods: We investigated 54 patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD and 56 age- and sex-matched controls. CFR and epicardial fat thickness (EFT) were measured by transthoracic echocardiography. Serum levels of chemerin and vaspin were measured by ELISA. Results: EFT was significantly higher (0.64 ± 0.13 vs. 0.54 ± 0.10 cm, P < 0.001) and CFR significantly lower (2.11 ± 0.45 vs. 2.52 ± 0.62, P < 0.001 ) in patients with NAFLD than in controls. Serum levels of vaspin and chemerin were both significantly increased in patients with NAFLD compared with controls. Stepwise regression analysis showed that EFT (β = ―0.53, t = ―3.7, P < 0.001), serum vaspin levels (β = ―0.30, t = ―2.5, P=0.014), and liver fibrosis (β = ―0.31, t = ―2.11, P=0.041 in the order they entered into the model, were independent predictors of CFR in NAFLD patients. Conclusion: Our data suggest the presence of a complex interplay between EFT, serum vaspin, and liver histology in promoting an impaired hyperemic stimulation of coronary blood flow in patients with NAFLD.
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Circulating vaspin levels and epicardial adipose tissue thickness are associated with impaired coronary flow reserve in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | YILMAZ, Yusuf ; KURT, Ramazan ; GURDAL, Ahmet ; ALAHDAB, Yesim Ozen ; YONAL, Oya ; SENATES, Ebubekir ; POLAT, Nihat ; EREN, Fatih ; IMERYUZ, Nese ; OFLAZ, Huseyin |
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Zeitschrift: | Atherosclerosis, Jg. 217 (2011), Heft 1, S. 125-129 |
Veröffentlichung: | Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2011 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
Umfang: | print, 29 ref |
ISSN: | 0021-9150 (print) |
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