Association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Japanese community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional analysis from the baseline results of the Fujiwara-kyo prospective cohort study

MORIKAWA, Masayuki ; OKAMOTO, Nozomi ; et al.

In: International journal of geriatric psychiatry, Jg. 28 (2013), Heft 12, S. 1251-1259

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Objective: Metabolic syndrome contains many risks for medical diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which might precipitate depressive symptoms in the older people. However, the association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Japanese community-dwelling older people is unclear. This study was performed to answer this important question. Methods: Cross-sectional analyses were performed on 3796 community-dwelling independent older people (≥65 years, 1911 men and 1885 women) from the 2007―2008 baseline examination of the Fujiwara-kyo study, a prospective cohort study on successful aging. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 15-item short form of the Geriatric Depression Scale and metabolic syndrome was defined according to the 2005 International Diabetes Federation. Covariates were social supports, negative life events, health behavior, education, cognitive function, anthropometric status, and others. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the relationships between depressive symptoms and these variables. Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale-15 ≥6) and metabolic syndrome were 14.8% and 16.6%, respectively. Significant protective factors against depressive symptoms were higher education, more opportunity for drinking of alcohol, better social supports, and more walking daily. Metabolic syndrome was statistically associated with depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio = 1.32, 95% confidence interval = 1.03―1.68). Other risk factors significantly associated with depressive symptoms were sleep disturbance, visual or hearing impairment, and negative life events. Conclusions: The present study showed an association between metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms in ambulatory Japanese older people, as in western countries.

Titel:	Association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome in Japanese community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional analysis from the baseline results of the Fujiwara-kyo prospective cohort study
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	MORIKAWA, Masayuki ; OKAMOTO, Nozomi ; HAZAKI, Kan ; YANAGI, Motokazu ; IKI, Masayuki ; YAMADA, Fumio ; KISHIMOTO, Toshifumi ; KURUMATANI, Norio ; KIUCHI, Kuniaki ; TOMIOKA, Kimiko ; IWAMOTO, Junko ; HARANO, Akihiro ; SAEKI, Keigo ; FUKUSUMI, Masami ; HASHIMOTO, Kazumichi ; AMANO, Nobuko
Link:	Full Text Finder (Volltext) View record from PASCAL Archive
Zeitschrift:	International journal of geriatric psychiatry, Jg. 28 (2013), Heft 12, S. 1251-1259
Veröffentlichung:	Hove: Psychology Press, 2013
Medientyp:	academicJournal
Umfang:	print, 1/2 p
ISSN:	0885-6230 (print)
Schlagwort:	Asie Asia Japon Japan Japón Cognition Psychology, psychopathology, psychiatry Psychologie, psychopathologie, psychiatrie Sciences biologiques et medicales Biological and medical sciences Sciences medicales Medical sciences Generalites General aspects Psychopathologie. Psychiatrie Psychopathology. Psychiatry Etude clinique de l'adulte et de l'adolescent Adult and adolescent clinical studies Troubles de l'humeur Mood disorders Etat dépressif Depression Gériatrie Geriatrics Psychologie. Psychanalyse. Psychiatrie Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE. PSYCHIATRIE Endocrinopathie Endocrinopathy Endocrinopatía Homme Human Hombre Maladie métabolique Metabolic diseases Metabolismo patología Pathologie de l'appareil circulatoire Cardiovascular disease Aparato circulatorio patología Trouble de l'humeur Mood disorder Trastorno humor A domicile At home A domicilio Analyse régression Regression analysis Análisis regresión Association Asociación But Goal Fin Epidémiologie Epidemiology Epidemiología Estado depresivo Etude cohorte Cohort study Estudio cohorte Etude longitudinale Follow up study Estudio longitudinal Etude transversale Cross sectional study Estudio transversal Geriatría Japonais Japanese Japonés Logement habitation Housing Habitación Personne âgée Elderly Anciano Régression logistique Logistic regression Regresión logística Résultat Result Resultado Santé publique Public health Salud pública Symptomatologie Symptomatology Sintomatología Syndrome métabolique Metabolic syndrome Síndrome metabólico community-dwelling older people cross-sectional design depressive symptoms logistic regression analysis metabolic syndrome Subject Geographic: Asie Asia Japon Japan Japón
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: PASCAL Archive Sprachen: English Original Material: INIST-CNRS Document Type: Article File Description: text Language: English Author Affiliations: Sakai City Mental Health Center, Osaka, Japan ; Department of Psychiatry, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan ; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan ; Department of Physical Therapy, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Osaka, Japan ; Department of Food and Nutrition, Tezukayama University, Nara, Japan ; Department of Public Health, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan ; Department of Health Psychology & Psychophysiology, Osaka University of Human Sciences, Osaka, Japan ; Department of Nursing, Tenri Health Care University, Nara, Japan ; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hanna Central Hospital, Nara, Japan Rights: Copyright 2015 INIST-CNRS ; CC BY 4.0 ; Sauf mention contraire ci-dessus, le contenu de cette notice bibliographique peut être utilisé dans le cadre d’une licence CC BY 4.0 Inist-CNRS / Unless otherwise stated above, the content of this bibliographic record may be used under a CC BY 4.0 licence by Inist-CNRS / A menos que se haya señalado antes, el contenido de este registro bibliográfico puede ser utilizado al amparo de una licencia CC BY 4.0 Inist-CNRS Notes: Generalities in medical sciences ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry. Clinical psychology ; FRANCIS

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