QoE management for video conferencing applications

To link to full-text access for this article, visit this link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2013.03.002 Byline: Ahmad Vakili, Jean-Charles Gregoire Abstract: We introduce a framework for managing the QoE of videos coded with the H.264 codec and transmitted by video conferencing applications through limited bandwidth networks. We focus our study on the medium-motion videos with QCIF, CIF, and VGA resolutions, the most pervasive video formats used by video conferencing applications across the Internet and cellular telephony systems. Using subjective tests for measuring the level of video quality perceived by end users, we expose the relation between the main influential video parameters and the quality experienced by end users. Furthermore, after investigating the effect of different frame rates and compression levels on video streaming bit rate, and consequently on QoE, we propose a QoE control mechanism for limited-bandwidth situations. A congestion control technique is also introduced in this paper and used in simulations for verifying the efficiency of the proposed QoE management algorithm and to implement this algorithm for practical applications. Article History: Received 23 October 2012; Revised 5 March 2013; Accepted 6 March 2013