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DIGITALLY CONTROLLED VARACTOR STRUCTURE FOR HIGH RESOLUTION DCO

2018
Online Patent

Titel:
DIGITALLY CONTROLLED VARACTOR STRUCTURE FOR HIGH RESOLUTION DCO
Link:
Veröffentlichung: 2018
Medientyp: Patent
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: USPTO Patent Applications
  • Sprachen: English
  • Document Number: 20180159471
  • Publication Date: June 7, 2018
  • Appl. No: 15/370004
  • Application Filed: December 06, 2016
  • Claim: 1. A digitally controlled varactor device comprising: a set of bulk nMOS field effect transistors bulk tied to a ground, the set bulk nMOS field effect transistors having: a first transistor including: a source coupled to a DC voltage source; and a gate coupled to a digitally controlled oscillator; a second transistor including: a source coupled to the DC voltage source; and a gate coupled to the digitally controlled oscillator; and a third transistor including: a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor; and a drain coupled to a drain of the second transistor.
  • Claim: 2. The device of claim 1, wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are coupled to the positive and negative nodes of a digitally controlled oscillator's LC tank.
  • Claim: 3. The device of claim 2, wherein the digitally controlled oscillator's LC tank is biased at approximately 0.5 volts.
  • Claim: 4. The device of claim 1, wherein the DC voltage source provides 0.5 volts to set the first transistor and the second transistor in an off state.
  • Claim: 5. The device of claim 1, wherein a gate of the third transistor receives a control signal.
  • Claim: 6. The device of claim 5, wherein the control signal is in a voltage range of approximately 0 to 1.2 volts.
  • Claim: 7. The device of claim 6, wherein: in response to the control signal being set to approximately 0 volts, the third transistor is set to an off state; and in response to the control signal being set to approximately 1.2 volts, the third transistor is set to an on state.
  • Claim: 8. The device of claim 1, wherein the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor receives a configurable range of voltages through adjustment of the backgate voltage.
  • Claim: 9. A digitally controlled varactor device comprising: a set of FDSOI nMOS field effect transistors gate coupled to a backgate voltage connected to a Vbb potential voltage, the FDSOI nMOS field effect transistors having: a first transistor including: a source coupled to a DC voltage source; and a gate coupled to a digitally controlled oscillator; a second transistor including: a source coupled to the DC voltage source; and a gate coupled to the digitally controlled oscillator; and a third transistor including: a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor; and a drain coupled to a drain of the second transistor.
  • Claim: 10. The device of claim 9, wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are coupled to the positive and negative nodes of a digitally controlled oscillator's LC tank.
  • Claim: 11. The device of claim 10, wherein the digitally controlled oscillator's LC tank is biased at approximately 0.5 volts.
  • Claim: 12. The device of claim 9, wherein the DC voltage source is receiving 0.5 volts to set the first transistor and the second transistor in an off state.
  • Claim: 13. The device of claim 9, wherein a gate of the third transistor receives a control signal.
  • Claim: 14. The device of claim 13, wherein the control signal is in a voltage range of approximately 0 to 1.2 volts.
  • Claim: 15. The device of claim 9, wherein: in response to the control signal being set to approximately 0 volts, the third transistor is set to an off state; and in response to the control signal being set to approximately 1.2 volts, the third transistor is set to an on state.
  • Claim: 16. The device of claim 9, wherein the varactor device possesses a range of voltages for a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor through adjustment of the Vbb potential voltage.
  • Claim: 17. A method of achieving very fine frequency tuning resolution, comprising: applying a bias voltage to a digitally controlled oscillator inductor capacitor (DCO LC) tank that is gate connected to a first NMOS transistor device, and a second NMOS transistor device; applying a DC biased voltage to a node that is connected to a source of the first NMOS transistor device, and a source of the second NMOS transistor device; generating a control signal received by a gate of a third NMOS transistor device; setting a backgate voltage of the first NMOS transistor device, and the second NMOS transistor device, and the third NMOS transistor device to ground; and adjusting the backgate voltage to reconfigure a tuning range of the DC biased voltage and the control signal.
  • Claim: 18. The method of claim 17, wherein applying the bias voltage to the DCO LC tank includes: applying a voltage of approximately 0.5 volts to the DCO LC tank.
  • Claim: 19. The method of claim 17, wherein the method includes an array of transistor devices in the DCO LC tank.
  • Claim: 20. The method of claim 17, wherein generating the control signal includes: generating a range of control signals between approximately 0 to 1.2 volts: wherein keeping the first NMOS transistor device, and the second NMOS transistor device in the off state through the range; wherein in response to applying between approximately 0.0 to 0.6 volts to the control signal, the third transistor is set to an off state; and wherein in response to applying the between approximately 0.9 to 1.2 volts to the control signal, the transistor is set to an on state.
  • Current International Class: 03; 01; 01

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