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Temperature compensation for a voltage controlled oscillator

IXI Technology Holdings, Inc.
2020
Online Patent

Titel:
Temperature compensation for a voltage controlled oscillator
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: IXI Technology Holdings, Inc.
Link:
Veröffentlichung: 2020
Medientyp: Patent
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: USPTO Patent Grants
  • Sprachen: English
  • Patent Number: 10756,671
  • Publication Date: August 25, 2020
  • Appl. No: 16/154166
  • Application Filed: October 08, 2018
  • Assignees: IXI Technology Holdings, Inc. (Yorba Linda, CA, US)
  • Claim: 1. An apparatus, comprising: a controller to read temperature data proportional to a temperature of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), read previously-calculated calibration data based on the read temperature data, branch to a determination of a frequency command signal based on the read previously-calculated calibration data if the temperature of the VCO has changed beyond a threshold value, branch to the read of the temperature data if the temperature of the VCO has not changed beyond the threshold value, and output the frequency command signal; a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) to convert the frequency command signal into a frequency analog signal; a temperature sensor to produce the temperature signal; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the temperature signal into the temperature data; wherein the VCO produces an output frequency based on the frequency analog signal.
  • Claim: 2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a scaling amplifier, coupled to an output of the DAC and an input of the VCO, to adjust the frequency analog signal to an appropriate voltage level for the VCO.
  • Claim: 3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a memory coupled to the controller to store the previously-calculated calibration data.
  • Claim: 4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is a micro-controller.
  • Claim: 5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a power amplifier, coupled to an output of the VCO, to amplify the output of the VCO.
  • Claim: 6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the controller further interpolates between two previously-calculated calibration data to determine the frequency command signal.
  • Claim: 7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the previously-calculated calibration data is comprised of N+1 coefficients for an N-order polynomial that maps the output frequency of the VCO to an input voltage of the VCO.
  • Claim: 8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the N-order polynomial is: V =(c 0 ×F N)+(c 1 ×F N-1)+(c 2 ×F N-2)+ . . . +(c N ×F 0); where c i is the i th coefficient for a calibration point, F is the output frequency of the VCO, and V is an input voltage of the VCO that results in the output frequency F of the VCO.
  • Claim: 9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the previously-calculated calibration data is derived from a one-time calibration process that takes place after manufacture of the apparatus, with a temperature controlled environment being used to bring the apparatus through various operating temperatures of the apparatus to produce the previously-calculated calibration data.
  • Claim: 10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DAC further applies the frequency command signal directly to the VCO to produce the output frequency.
  • Claim: 11. A method, comprising reading, by a controller, previously-calculated calibration data from a memory; reading temperature data representing a temperature of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO); determining if the temperature of the VCO has changed beyond a threshold value; if the temperature of the VCO has changed beyond the threshold value, branching to a determination, by the controller, of a frequency command signal based on the read previously-calculated calibration data; outputting, by the controller, the frequency command signal; converting the frequency command signal into a frequency analog signal; applying the frequency analog signal to the VCO to produce an output frequency; determining if the temperature of the VCO has not changed beyond a threshold value; if the temperature of the VCO has not changed beyond the threshold value, branching to the reading of the temperature data; and if the temperature of the VCO has changed beyond the threshold value, branching to the reading the previously-calculated calibration data.
  • Claim: 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the reading the temperature data is a second read of the temperature data, the method further comprising, prior to the reading the previously-calculated calibration data from the memory, first reading temperature data representing a current temperature of the VCO.
  • Claim: 13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising adjusting the frequency analog signal to an appropriate voltage level for the VCO.
  • Claim: 14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the previously-calculated calibration data includes N+1 coefficients for an N-order polynomial that maps the output frequency of the VCO to an input voltage of the VCO.
  • Claim: 15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the N-order polynomial is: V =(c 0 ×F N)+(c 1 ×F N-1)+(c 2 ×F N-2)+ . . . +(c N ×F 0); where c i is the i th coefficient for a calibration point, F is the output frequency of the VCO, and V is an input voltage of the VCO that results in the output frequency F of the VCO.
  • Claim: 16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising power amplifying an output of the VCO.
  • Claim: 17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising adding a delay prior to the second reading the temperature data.
  • Claim: 18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising deriving the previously-calculated calibration data from a one-time calibration process by bringing the VCO through various operating temperatures to produce the previously-calculated calibration data.
  • Claim: 19. The method of claim 11 , further comprising interpolating between two previously-calculated calibration data to determine the frequency command signal.
  • Claim: 20. An apparatus to execute the method of claim 11 .
  • Claim: 21. The method of claim 11 , wherein the frequency command signal is directly applied to the VCO to produce the output frequency.
  • Patent References Cited: 6661302 December 2003 Rathore ; 7003273 February 2006 Shimanuki ; 2017/0141727 May 2017 Fukuzawa ; 2018/0006654 January 2018 Scott
  • Primary Examiner: Shin, Jeffrey M
  • Attorney, Agent or Firm: The Watson IP Group, PLC ; Jovanovic, Jovan N.

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