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Strained diamond growing and doping method based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method

WUHAN, UNIVERSITY
2022
Online Patent

Titel:
Strained diamond growing and doping method based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: WUHAN, UNIVERSITY
Link:
Veröffentlichung: 2022
Medientyp: Patent
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: USPTO Patent Grants
  • Sprachen: English
  • Patent Number: 11519,097
  • Publication Date: December 06, 2022
  • Appl. No: 17/849761
  • Application Filed: June 27, 2022
  • Assignees: WUHAN UNIVERSITY (Hubei, CN)
  • Claim: 1. A method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, comprising the following steps: Step 1: performing preparatory work of a substrate layer: placing the substrate layer on a sample stage of a CVD device; Step 2: growing an X a C 1-a gradient buffer layer by CVD: introducing a mixed gas of a gas containing an element X, a methane gas and hydrogen to prepare the X a C 1-a gradient buffer layer, wherein a is a proportion of the element X in X a C 1-a ; Step 3: growing an X b C 1-b relaxation layer by CVD: introducing a mixed gas of a gas containing an element X, a methane gas and hydrogen, and fixing a flow of the gas containing the element X to make a component X of the X b C 1-b relaxation layer be kept constant in a perpendicular direction so as to prepare the X b C 1-b relaxation layer, wherein b is a proportion of the element X in X b C 1-b , X is a lattice constant adjusting element, and C is an element carbon; Step 4: growing and doping a CVD strained diamond layer by CVD: introducing a mixed gas containing a doping gas, a methane gas and hydrogen to make the diamond be doped while growing so as to grow the CVD strained diamond layer on the X b C 1-b relaxation layer, wherein a lattice constant of the X b C 1-b relaxation layer is greater than a diamond lattice constant of the CVD strained diamond layer, so that the CVD strained diamond layer is in a stretching strain state; and Step 5: stripping the substrate layer to obtain a diamond-doped epitaxial structure.
  • Claim: 2. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 1 , wherein the element X is an element germanium or silicon.
  • Claim: 3. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 1 , wherein in Step 2, when the substrate layer is made from a silicon single crystal material, a value of a is decreased gradually with passage of a deposition time, namely, it is to set that the flow of the gas containing the element X is decreased gradually over time; and when the substrate layer is made from a diamond single crystal material, the value of a is increased gradually with passage of the deposition time, namely, it is to set that the flow of the gas containing the element X is increased gradually over time.
  • Claim: 4. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 3 , wherein the components of the introduced mixed gas in Step 3 are constant in proportion, and a flow ratio of the gas containing the element X to the introduced methane gas is substantially equal to a flow ratio of the gas containing the element X to the introduced methane gas at the end in Step 2.
  • Claim: 5. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 3 , wherein in each of Step 2 and Step 3, the flow ratio of the introduced methane gases to hydrogen in the introduced mixed gas ranges from 0.1% to 20%.
  • Claim: 6. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 3 , wherein in each of Step 1, Step 2, Step 3 and the Step 4, the flow of the introduced hydrogen is 1-2000 sccm.
  • Claim: 7. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 3 , wherein in Step 4, the flow ratio of the introduced doping gas to the introduced methane gas in the introduced mixed gas ranges from 0.1% to 50%.
  • Claim: 8. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 1 , wherein the doping gas is any one of phosphine, hydrogen arsenide, oxygen and hydrogen sulfide.
  • Claim: 9. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 1 , wherein a magnitude relationship between a lattice constant A1 of the single crystal material of the X b C 1-b relaxation layer and a diamond lattice constant A2 of the CVD strained diamond layer is: A1>A2 and A1<(1+9%)×A2.
  • Claim: 10. The method for growing and doping a strained diamond based on a CVD method according to claim 1 , further comprising the following step: Step 6: removing the substrate layer, the X a C 1-a gradient buffer layer and the X b C 1-b relaxation layer by an etching process to obtain a strainless doped diamond.
  • Patent References Cited: 6893936 May 2005 Chen ; 20020160584 October 2002 Kanzawa et al. ; 20020182423 December 2002 Chu ; 20170213820 July 2017 Balakrishnan et al. ; 1364309 August 2002 ; 1723545 January 2006 ; 1954421 April 2007 ; 102162137 August 2011 ; 108545738 September 2018 ; 111051257 April 2020 ; 112142464 December 2020 ; 113096749 July 2021 ; 2004064130 July 2004 ; 2006011912 February 2006 ; 2019051299 March 2019
  • Primary Examiner: Bratland, Jr., Kenneth A
  • Attorney, Agent or Firm: JCIP Global Inc.

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