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Communication of high efficiency (HE) long training fields (LTFs) in a wireless local area network (WLAN)

InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
2024
Online Patent

Titel:
Communication of high efficiency (HE) long training fields (LTFs) in a wireless local area network (WLAN)
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
Link:
Veröffentlichung: 2024
Medientyp: Patent
Sonstiges:
  • Nachgewiesen in: USPTO Patent Grants
  • Sprachen: English
  • Patent Number: 11949,471
  • Publication Date: April 02, 2024
  • Appl. No: 17/568367
  • Application Filed: January 04, 2022
  • Assignees: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc. (Wilmington, DE, US)
  • Claim: 1. A station comprising: a processor configured to determine a number of symbols utilized for a long training field (LTF) based on a number of space-time streams associated with a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication, wherein the number of symbols utilized for the LTF comprises 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 symbols, wherein, on a condition that the number of space-time streams is equal to 3, 5, or 7, the processor is configured to determine the number of symbols is a next higher number than the number of space-time streams; and a transmitter configured to transmit, in an uplink multiple input multiple output (UL MIMO) transmission, the determined number of symbols utilized for the LTF using a set of subcarriers associated with a subchannel including subcarrier indices, wherein the subcarrier indices are associated with the number of space-time streams.
  • Claim: 2. The station of claim 1 , wherein the number of space-time streams is a total number of space-time streams for multi-user multiple input multiple-output (MU MIMO) communication.
  • Claim: 3. The station of claim 1 , the processor further configured to determine a group identifier and identify a position of a device in a group associated with the group identifier.
  • Claim: 4. The station of claim 1 , wherein, on a condition that the number of space-time streams is equal to 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8, the processor determines that the number of symbols is equal to the number of space-time streams.
  • Claim: 5. The station of claim 1 , wherein the LTF is associated with a physical protocol data unit (PPDU).
  • Claim: 6. The station of claim 1 , wherein the set of subcarriers comprises at least one of a 20 megahertz (MHz) channel, a 40 MHz channel, or an 80 MHz channel.
  • Claim: 7. The station of claim 1 , wherein the station is a non-access point station.
  • Claim: 8. The station of claim 1 , wherein the LTF is a high efficiency LTF.
  • Claim: 9. A method comprising: determining, by a station, a number of symbols utilized for a long training field (LTF) based on a number of space-time streams associated with a wireless local area network (WLAN) communication, wherein the number of symbols utilized for the LTF comprises 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8 symbols, wherein, on condition that the number of space-time streams is equal to 3, 5, or 7, the number of symbols is a next higher number than the number of space-time streams; and transmitting, by the station, in an uplink multiple input multiple output (UL transmission, the determined number of symbols utilized for the HE LTF using a set of subcarriers associated with a subchannel including subcarrier indices, wherein the subcarrier indices are associated with the number of space-time streams.
  • Claim: 10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the number of space-time streams is a total number of space-time streams for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU MIMO) communication.
  • Claim: 11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising determining a group identifier and identifying a position of a device in a group associated with the group identifier.
  • Claim: 12. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, on a condition that the number of space-time streams is equal to 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8, determining that the number of symbols is equal to the number of space-time streams.
  • Claim: 13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the LTF is associated with a physical protocol data unit (PPDU).
  • Claim: 14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the set of subcarriers comprises at least one of a 20 megahertz (MHz) channel, a 40 MHz channel, or an 80 MHz channel.
  • Claim: 15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the LTF is a high efficiency LTF.
  • Patent References Cited: 8000407 August 2011 Prakash ; 8913569 December 2014 Castelain et al. ; 9078245 July 2015 Kim et al. ; 11218196 January 2022 Lou ; 20100290449 November 2010 Van Nee et al. ; 20110026639 February 2011 Rouquette-Leveil ; 20110261742 October 2011 Wentink ; 20120127940 May 2012 Lee et al. ; 20120327871 December 2012 Ghosh et al. ; 20130156010 June 2013 Dinan ; 20130229996 September 2013 Wang et al. ; 20130286959 October 2013 Lou et al. ; 20130301551 November 2013 Ghosh et al. ; 20130301569 November 2013 Wang et al. ; 20130343211 December 2013 Liu ; 20140086131 March 2014 Seok ; 20140086169 March 2014 Bao et al. ; 20140140312 May 2014 Lee et al. ; 20140307650 October 2014 Vermani ; 20140328265 November 2014 Sampath et al. ; 20160211961 July 2016 Azizi ; 20160255656 September 2016 Lou et al. ; 20170026952 January 2017 Park et al. ; 20170063589 March 2017 Chen ; 20170201357 July 2017 Choi ; 20170288748 October 2017 Lou et al. ; 101848063 September 2010 ; 103563457 February 2014 ; 2 609 710 March 2012 ; 201407991 February 2014 ; 2010/095802 August 2010 ; 2015/009846 January 2015
  • Other References: XP055477844 , “IEEE 802.11 ax Technology Introduction White Paper”, Rohde & Schwarz: IEEE,, Apr. 1, 2014, 34 Pages. cited by applicant ; Al-Ghazu, Nader , “A Study of the Next WLAN Standard IEEE 802.11ac Physical Layer”, 425 pages. cited by applicant ; IEEE STD 802.11AD™-2012 , “IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements”, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 3: Enhancements for Very High Throughput in the 60 GHz Band, 628 pages. cited by applicant ; IEEE STD 802.11AX™ , “IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Specific Requirements”, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 1: Enhancements for High Efficiency WLAN, 767 pages. cited by applicant ; IEEE STD 802.11™-2020 , “IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks—Specific Requirements”, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, 4379 pages. cited by applicant ; Draft Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications; Amendment 4: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6GHZ, IEEE P802.11ac/D2.0 (Jan. 2012). cited by applicant ; Draft Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications; Amendment 6: Sub 1 GHz License Exempt Operation, IEEE P802.11ah/D2.1 (Aug. 2014). cited by applicant ; IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications; Amendment 5: Enhancements for Higher Throughput, IEEE Std 802.11n-2009 (Sep. 2009). cited by applicant ; IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, IEEE Std. 802.11-2012 (Mar. 29, 2012). cited by applicant ; IEEE Std. 802.11a-1999(R2003), Supplement to IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—specific requirements, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band, pp. 1-92 (2003). cited by applicant ; IEEE Std. 802.11g-2003, IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—specific requirements, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications, Amendment 4: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band, pp. 1-78 (Jun. 2003). cited by applicant ; IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements; Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications; Amendment 4: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6GHZ, IEEE Std 802.11ac-2013 (Dec. 11, 2013). cited by applicant ; CN 101848063 A, Cited in Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2023, in related Chinese Application No. 202110251763.3. cited by applicant ; CN 103563457 A, US 2014/0086131 A1. cited by applicant ; TW 201407991 A, US 2013/0301569 A1. cited by applicant ; R1-062525 , “Dynamic Mode Switching between Single and Multi-User MIMO”, Samsung, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #46bis, Seoul, Korea, Oct. 9-13, 2006, 4 pages. cited by applicant ; IEEE 802.11-14/1210r1, “HEW PPDU Format for Supporting MIMO-OFDMA”, Sep. 2014, 16 pages. cited by applicant
  • Primary Examiner: Rivas, Salvador E
  • Attorney, Agent or Firm: Flaster Greenberg P.C.

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