Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia
In: Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Jg. 16 (2023-05-01), Heft 1
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academicJournal
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BackgroundHistorically, adults with relapsed-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) experienced poor outcomes with intensive chemotherapy. This mature analysis explores the benefit of the addition of sequential blinatumomab to low-intensity mini-Hyper-CVD chemotherapy with inotuzumab ozogamicin in this setting.MethodsMini-Hyper-CVD (cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone at 50% dose reduction, no anthracycline, methotrexate at 75% dose reduction, cytarabine at 83% dose reduction) was combined with inotuzumab during the first 4 courses. From Patient #68 and onwards, inotuzumab was given in reduced and fractionated doses, and blinatumomab was added sequentially for 4 courses. Maintenance therapy with prednisone, vincristine, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate was given for 12 courses, and blinatumomab for 4 additional courses.ResultsAmong 110 patients (median age, 37 years) treated, 91 (83%) responded (complete response, 69 patients, 63%). Measurable residual disease negativity was documented in 75 patients (82% of responders). Fifty-three patients (48%) received allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome occurred in 9/67 patients (13%) on the original inotuzumab schedule and in 1/43 (2%) on the modified schedule. With a median follow-up of 48 months, the median overall survival (OS) was 17 months, and the 3 year OS was 40%. The 3 year OS was 34% with mini-Hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab and 52% with additional blinatumomab (P = 0.16). By landmark analysis at 4 months, the 3 year OS was 54%, similar between patients who did or did not receive allogeneic SCT.ConclusionLow-intensity mini-Hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab with or without blinatumomab showed efficacy in patients with relapsed-refractory ALL, with better survival after the addition of blinatumomab. Trial registration The trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov with the identifier NCT01371630.
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Results of salvage therapy with mini-hyper-CVD and inotuzumab ozogamicin with or without blinatumomab in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Kantarjian, Hagop ; Haddad, Fadi G ; Jain, Nitin ; Sasaki, Koji ; Short, Nicholas J ; Loghavi, Sanam ; Kanagal-Shamanna, Rashmi ; Jorgensen, Jeffrey ; Khouri, Issa ; Kebriaei, Partow ; Alvarado, Yesid ; Kadia, Tapan ; Paul, Shilpa ; Garcia-Manero, Guillermo ; Dabaja, Bouthaina ; Yilmaz, Musa ; Jacob, Jovitta ; Garris, Rebecca ; O’Brien, Susan ; Ravandi, Farhad ; Jabbour, Elias |
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Zeitschrift: | Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Jg. 16 (2023-05-01), Heft 1 |
Veröffentlichung: | eScholarship, University of California, 2023 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
Umfang: | 44 |
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