EKSPERTNO OCENJEVANJE VTOKU INFORMACIJSKE ZNANOSTI.

Information science is dealing with the study of all aspects of information, from its generation to its use, together with the planning processes and services for an efficient flow of information. This involves the transfer of knowledge, which is the crucial epistemological question of information science. In modern times, this is a very important issue because modern professional society is based on expert knowledge, which is founded on scientific research. The circle of scientific information is completed when all phases of information flow are connected. A completed information circle provides sustainable knowledge, scientific upgrading and development of science. In this way, the inputs and efforts in scientific research projects are confirmed. Scientific information today is still based on the publication of scientific papers. Published research results are the basis for assessing the quality of research work. Quality and responsiveness of scientific research are determined by using bibliometric methods and on the base of expert evaluation. Expert evaluation has a decisive influence on several levels of scientific research and publishing activities. It is important to maximize the objectivity - impartiality of expert evaluation. This article presents the baseline survey of the expert evaluation systems and the review of relevant work in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Informacijska znanost se ukvarja s proučevanjem vseh vidikov informacij od nastanka do uporabe ter z načrtovanjem procesov in storitev za učinkovit pretok informacij. Pri tem gre za prenos znanja, kar je ključno epistemološko vprašanje informacijske znanosti. V sodobnem času je to zelo pomembna tema, saj sodobna profesionalna družba temelji na ekspertnem znanju, katerega osnova je znanstveno raziskovanje. Krog znanstvenega informiranja je sklenjen, ko so povezane vse faze informacijskega pretoka. Sklenjen informacijski krog zagotavlja trajnostno znanje, znanstveno nadgradnjo in razvoj znanosti. Tako so tudi vložena sredstva in napori v znanstvenoraziskovalno delo upravičeni. Znanstveno informiranje danes še vedno temelji na objavi znanstvenih prispevkov. Objavljeni rezultati raziskovalnega dela so osnova tudi za ocenjevanje kakovosti raziskovalnega dela. Kakovost in odzivnost znanstvenega raziskovanja se danes vrednotita z bibliometrijskimi metodami ter na osnovi ekspertnega ocenjevanja. Ekspertno ocenjevanje ima odločilen vpliv na več ravni raziskovalne in publicistične znanstvene dejavnosti. Pri tem je pomembno doseči čim večjo objektivnost - nepristranskost ekspertnega ocenjevanja. V prispevku so predstavljena izhodišča raziskovanja sistemov ekspertnega ocenjevanja in pregled relevantnih del na tem področju. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]